Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic steps. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond- making steps. Na Ⓒ 0:0- Select to Edit Arrows CH3
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic steps. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond- making steps. Na Ⓒ 0:0- Select to Edit Arrows CH3
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 12 of 15**
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic steps. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
**Image Description:**
The image contains two chemical structures depicting a reaction.
- The top structure shows a benzaldehyde molecule with a sodium ion (Na^+) nearby. An arrow indicates the movement of electrons from the oxygen of the aldehyde group to the bond with the adjacent carbon, indicating a bond-breaking step.
- The bottom structure shows the formation of a phenoxide ion and methanol, with the sodium ion remaining nearby. The oxygen of the newly formed phenoxide ion carries a negative charge. Methanol is depicted with a hydroxyl group (OH) bonded to a methyl group (CH₃).
The structures are connected by a vertical arrow pointing downward, suggesting the progression from reactants to products. The task is to draw curved arrows illustrating the electron flow for this transformation.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Given reaction is acid base reaction.
—OCH3 takes proton form phenol to give phenoxide ion.
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