Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the products of the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore inorganic byproducts. KO H

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the products of the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).

Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore inorganic byproducts.

**Diagram Explanation:**

1. **Reactants:**
   - A benzene ring is shown with an attached oxygen atom (methoxy group, OCH3) having a negative charge.
   - The oxygen atom has two lone pairs represented by dots.
   - A potassium cation (K⊕) indicates an ionic bond with the negatively charged oxygen.
   - An OH group is shown with an arrow pointing from the lone pair of oxygen to the hydrogen atom.

2. **Curved Arrows:**
   - One curved arrow points from the lone pair on the negatively charged oxygen atom of the methoxy group to the hydrogen atom of the OH group.
   - Another curved arrow points from the O-H bond to the oxygen atom of the OH group, indicating the transfer of electrons.

3. **Reaction Outcome:**
   - A line leading to a drawing space suggests a change will occur in the structure, resulting in new products, which need to be drawn.

This illustration should convey the step where a nucleophilic substitution or deprotonation might occur, involving electron donation from the negatively charged oxygen to the hydrogen atom, with subsequent electron withdrawal from the O-H bond to the oxygen atom.
Transcribed Image Text:Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the products of the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore inorganic byproducts. **Diagram Explanation:** 1. **Reactants:** - A benzene ring is shown with an attached oxygen atom (methoxy group, OCH3) having a negative charge. - The oxygen atom has two lone pairs represented by dots. - A potassium cation (K⊕) indicates an ionic bond with the negatively charged oxygen. - An OH group is shown with an arrow pointing from the lone pair of oxygen to the hydrogen atom. 2. **Curved Arrows:** - One curved arrow points from the lone pair on the negatively charged oxygen atom of the methoxy group to the hydrogen atom of the OH group. - Another curved arrow points from the O-H bond to the oxygen atom of the OH group, indicating the transfer of electrons. 3. **Reaction Outcome:** - A line leading to a drawing space suggests a change will occur in the structure, resulting in new products, which need to be drawn. This illustration should convey the step where a nucleophilic substitution or deprotonation might occur, involving electron donation from the negatively charged oxygen to the hydrogen atom, with subsequent electron withdrawal from the O-H bond to the oxygen atom.
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