Current Attempt in Progress Some of Sunland Corporation's investments in debt securities are classified as trading securities and some are classified as available- for-sale. The cost and fair value of each category at December 31, 2022, were as follows. Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) $95,500 $85,000 $(10,500) Trading securities Available-for-sale securities $59,000 $62,000 $3,000 At December 31, 2021, the Fair Value Adjustment-Trading account had a debit balance of $2,100, and the Fair Value Adjustment- Available-for-Sale account had a credit balance of $6,700. Prepare the required journal entries for each group of securities for December 31, 2022. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Trading securities: 1. Available-for-sale securities: 2.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Understanding Unrealized Gains and Losses in Investment Securities**

Sunland Corporation classifies its investments in debt securities as either trading securities or available-for-sale securities. As of December 31, 2022, the following cost and fair value details are noted:

| Category                     | Cost    | Fair Value | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|------------------------------|---------|------------|------------------------|
| Trading securities           | $95,500 | $85,000    | $(10,500)              |
| Available-for-sale securities| $59,000 | $62,000    | $3,000                 |

**Key Insights:**

- **Trading Securities:** These have decreased in value, resulting in an unrealized loss of $10,500.
- **Available-For-Sale Securities:** These have increased in value, leading to an unrealized gain of $3,000.

**Balance Details for December 31, 2021:**

- The Fair Value Adjustment for trading had a debit balance of $2,100.
- The Fair Value Adjustment for available-for-sale had a credit balance of $6,700.

**Journal Entries:**

To accurately reflect these changes for December 31, 2022, prepare relevant journal entries for each security type:

1. **Trading Securities:**
   - Prepare the journal entry needed for the unrealized loss.
   
2. **Available-for-Sale Securities:**
   - Prepare the journal entry needed for the unrealized gain.

*(Note: Ensure all debit entries precede credit entries. The format automatically indents credit account titles. If an entry isn't required, select "No entry" and input 0 for amounts.)*

This detailed approach aids in understanding how market fluctuations impact financial statements and ensures accurate reporting in compliance with accounting standards.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Unrealized Gains and Losses in Investment Securities** Sunland Corporation classifies its investments in debt securities as either trading securities or available-for-sale securities. As of December 31, 2022, the following cost and fair value details are noted: | Category | Cost | Fair Value | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |------------------------------|---------|------------|------------------------| | Trading securities | $95,500 | $85,000 | $(10,500) | | Available-for-sale securities| $59,000 | $62,000 | $3,000 | **Key Insights:** - **Trading Securities:** These have decreased in value, resulting in an unrealized loss of $10,500. - **Available-For-Sale Securities:** These have increased in value, leading to an unrealized gain of $3,000. **Balance Details for December 31, 2021:** - The Fair Value Adjustment for trading had a debit balance of $2,100. - The Fair Value Adjustment for available-for-sale had a credit balance of $6,700. **Journal Entries:** To accurately reflect these changes for December 31, 2022, prepare relevant journal entries for each security type: 1. **Trading Securities:** - Prepare the journal entry needed for the unrealized loss. 2. **Available-for-Sale Securities:** - Prepare the journal entry needed for the unrealized gain. *(Note: Ensure all debit entries precede credit entries. The format automatically indents credit account titles. If an entry isn't required, select "No entry" and input 0 for amounts.)* This detailed approach aids in understanding how market fluctuations impact financial statements and ensures accurate reporting in compliance with accounting standards.
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