Current Attempt in Progress Blue Spruce Corp. prepares financial statements annually on December 31, its fiscal year end. The company follows IFRS. At December 31, 2023, the company has the account Investments in its general ledger, containing the following debits for investment purchases, and no credits: Feb. 1,2023 April 1 July 1 Nov. 1 Chiang Corp. common shares, no par value, 200 shares Government of Canada bonds, 6%, due April 1, 2030, interest payable April 1 and October 1, 100 bonds of $1,000 par value each Monet Corp. 12% bonds, par $41,000, dated March 1, 2023, purchased at 106 plus accrued interest to yield 11%, interest payable annually on March 1, due on March 1, 2040 Monet Corp. bonds Note receivable $51,000, six-month non-interest-bearing note that matures on May 1, 2024, bought to yield 10% The fair values of the individual securities on December 31, 2023, were: Chiang Corp.common shares (active stock market price) $ 32,300 Government of Canada bonds 104,100 49,000 51,850 $ 35,200 100,000 45,100 48,571
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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