Cumudeatmbus Ltd operales a standard costing system. The standard direct materials to produce 600 units of output is as follows Alateral Grade Input quantity (titres) Standard price per litre(€) 200 1.10 300 0.55 120 1.20 %3D 180 1.50 During December 2021 the actual output of the product was 10,500 units. The actual Materials issued to production were: Material Grade Quantity (litres) E 2,000 F 5,000 G 2,000 H 3,000 You are required to: a. Calculate the material mix and yield variance for each material and in total. Comment on the figures calculated. b. Explain briefly, with examples, your understanding of the following terms: i. Planning Variance ii. Goal Congruence iii. Sub-Optimality

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Cumulaaim bws Lid operatea à standard costing system. The standard direct materials to produce 600 units of output is as follows
Alateral Grade
Imput quantity (titres)
Standard price per litre(E)
200
1.10
300
0.55
120
1.20
180
1.50
During December 2021 the actual output of the product was 10,500 units. The actual Materials issued to production were:
Material Grade
Quantity (litres)
E
2,000
F
5,000
2,000
H
3,000
You are required to:
a. Calculate the material mix and yield variance for each material and in total. Comment on the figures calculated.
b. Explain briefly, with examples, your understanding of the following terms:
I. Planning Variance
ii. Goal Congruence
iii. Sub-Optimality
Transcribed Image Text:Cumulaaim bws Lid operatea à standard costing system. The standard direct materials to produce 600 units of output is as follows Alateral Grade Imput quantity (titres) Standard price per litre(E) 200 1.10 300 0.55 120 1.20 180 1.50 During December 2021 the actual output of the product was 10,500 units. The actual Materials issued to production were: Material Grade Quantity (litres) E 2,000 F 5,000 2,000 H 3,000 You are required to: a. Calculate the material mix and yield variance for each material and in total. Comment on the figures calculated. b. Explain briefly, with examples, your understanding of the following terms: I. Planning Variance ii. Goal Congruence iii. Sub-Optimality
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