CTSha Sdn. Bhd., a local business involved in the manufacturing of plastic, metal and other moulds for a wide variety of industrial customers, had the following balances extracted from its books on 31 December 2020.  [CTSha Sdn. Bhd., perniagaan tempatan yang terlibat dalam pembuatan plastik, logam dan acuan-acuan lain untuk pelbagai jenis pelanggan industri, mempunyai baki-baki berikut yang diekstrak dari bukunya pada 31 Disember 2020.] Name of Account RM WIP - Raw materials, 1 January 2020 14,630 WIP - Factory wages, 1 January 2020 18,330 WIP - Factory overhead, 1 January 2020 21,660 Raw materials, 1 January 2020 36,700 Raw materials purchases  251,340 Transportation of raw materials 8,340 Custom duties on raw materials 9,600 Insurance on raw materials 3,500 Factory wages 285,430 Group accident insurance on factory workers 12,340 Depreciation of plant and factory machinery 48,000 Oils and lubricants 5,700 Factory supervisor's wages 30,400 Factory cleaner’s wages 12,300 Factory security's staff salaries 18,600 Factory repairs and maintenance 9,560 Factory insurance expense 8,400 Sales returns 23,000 Finished goods, 1 January 2020 75,380 Advertising expense 37,630 Salesmen’s commissions 35,480 Salesmen’s salaries 64,570 Selling expenses 11,220 Office wages & salaries 73,580 Office insurance expense 5,870 Depreciation of office furniture 3,500 Discounts allowed 22,460 Bad debts expense 32,760 Rent expenses 180,000 Manager’s salary 99,000 Utilities 40,800 Depreciation of motor vehicles 44,000 General expenses 22,500 Pilferage of raw materials 1,400 Returns of raw materials 5,600 Sales 2,854,200 Discount received 23,460 Interest on fixed deposits 15,000      Additional information: [Maklumat tambahan:]   On 31 December 2020, the following estimates were made: [Pada 31 Disember 2020, anggaran-anggaran berikut telah dibuat:]   Rent – two-thirds of the rent is for the factory while the rest is for the office. [Sewa - dua pertiga daripada sewa adalah untuk kilang sementara selebihnya untuk pejabat.]   Manager’s salary – one-third is for the factory while the rest is for the office. [Gaji pengurus - satu pertiga adalah untuk kilang sementara selebihnya untuk pejabat.]   Utilities – RM4,800 of the utilities is estimated to be for the office use. [Utiliti - RM4,800 utiliti dianggarkan untuk kegunaan pejabat.]   Depreciation of motor vehicles – RM36,000 of this considered to be for use by the factor and the rest for the office. [Susut nilai kenderaan bermotor - RM36,000 ini dianggap digunakan oleh faktor tersebut dan selebihnya untuk pejabat.]   General expense – one-third of the amount is considered to be for office use while the rest is for use in the factory. [Perbelanjaan umum – satu pertiga daripada jumlah tersebut dianggap untuk kegunaan pejabat sementara selebihnya digunakan untuk kilang.]   Inventory of raw materials – RM15,420. [Inventori bahan mentah - RM15,420.]   WIP, raw materials – RM13,690. [WIP, bahan mentah - RM13,690.]   WIP, factory wages – RM16,320. [WIP, upah kilang - RM16,320.]   WIP, factory overhead – RM28,850. [WIP, overhed kilang - RM28,850.]   Inventory of finished goods was valued at RM95,000. [Inventori barang siap dinilai pada RM95,000.] Prepare statement of cost production for the year ended 31 December 2020 Prepare statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2020.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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CTSha Sdn. Bhd., a local business involved in the manufacturing of plastic, metal and other moulds for a wide variety of industrial customers, had the following balances extracted from its books on 31 December 2020. 

[CTSha Sdn. Bhd., perniagaan tempatan yang terlibat dalam pembuatan plastik, logam dan acuan-acuan lain untuk pelbagai jenis pelanggan industri, mempunyai baki-baki berikut yang diekstrak dari bukunya pada 31 Disember 2020.]

Name of Account

RM

WIP - Raw materials, 1 January 2020

14,630

WIP - Factory wages, 1 January 2020

18,330

WIP - Factory overhead, 1 January 2020

21,660

Raw materials, 1 January 2020

36,700

Raw materials purchases 

251,340

Transportation of raw materials

8,340

Custom duties on raw materials

9,600

Insurance on raw materials

3,500

Factory wages

285,430

Group accident insurance on factory workers

12,340

Depreciation of plant and factory machinery

48,000

Oils and lubricants

5,700

Factory supervisor's wages

30,400

Factory cleaner’s wages

12,300

Factory security's staff salaries

18,600

Factory repairs and maintenance

9,560

Factory insurance expense

8,400

Sales returns

23,000

Finished goods, 1 January 2020

75,380

Advertising expense

37,630

Salesmen’s commissions

35,480

Salesmen’s salaries

64,570

Selling expenses

11,220

Office wages & salaries

73,580

Office insurance expense

5,870

Depreciation of office furniture

3,500

Discounts allowed

22,460

Bad debts expense

32,760

Rent expenses

180,000

Manager’s salary

99,000

Utilities

40,800

Depreciation of motor vehicles

44,000

General expenses

22,500

Pilferage of raw materials

1,400

Returns of raw materials

5,600

Sales

2,854,200

Discount received

23,460

Interest on fixed deposits

15,000

   

 Additional information: [Maklumat tambahan:]

 

On 31 December 2020, the following estimates were made:

[Pada 31 Disember 2020, anggaran-anggaran berikut telah dibuat:]

 

  • Rent – two-thirds of the rent is for the factory while the rest is for the office.

[Sewa - dua pertiga daripada sewa adalah untuk kilang sementara selebihnya untuk pejabat.]

 

  • Manager’s salary – one-third is for the factory while the rest is for the office.

[Gaji pengurus - satu pertiga adalah untuk kilang sementara selebihnya untuk pejabat.]

 

  • Utilities – RM4,800 of the utilities is estimated to be for the office use.

[Utiliti - RM4,800 utiliti dianggarkan untuk kegunaan pejabat.]

 

  • Depreciation of motor vehicles – RM36,000 of this considered to be for use by the factor and the rest for the office.

[Susut nilai kenderaan bermotor - RM36,000 ini dianggap digunakan oleh faktor tersebut dan selebihnya untuk pejabat.]

 

  • General expense – one-third of the amount is considered to be for office use while the rest is for use in the factory.

[Perbelanjaan umum – satu pertiga daripada jumlah tersebut dianggap untuk kegunaan pejabat sementara selebihnya digunakan untuk kilang.]

 

  • Inventory of raw materials – RM15,420.

[Inventori bahan mentah - RM15,420.]

 

  • WIP, raw materials – RM13,690.

[WIP, bahan mentah - RM13,690.]

 

  • WIP, factory wages – RM16,320.

[WIP, upah kilang - RM16,320.]

 

  • WIP, factory overhead – RM28,850.

[WIP, overhed kilang - RM28,850.]

 

  • Inventory of finished goods was valued at RM95,000.

[Inventori barang siap dinilai pada RM95,000.]

  1. Prepare statement of cost production for the year ended 31 December 2020
  2. Prepare statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2020. 
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