Crude dichlorobenzene is pumped from a storage tank to a distillation column. The tank is blanketec with nitrogen and the pressure above the liquid surface is held constant at 0.1 bar gauge pressure. The minimum depth of liquid in the tank is 1 m. The distillation column operates at a pressure of 500 mmHg (500 mm of mercury, absolute). The feed point to the column is 12 m above the base of the tank. The tank and column are connected by a 50 mm internal diameter commercial steel pipe, 200 m long. The pipe run from the tank to the column contains the following valves and fittings: 20 standard elbows; two gate valves to isolate the pump (operated fully open); an orifice plate and a flow-control valve. If the maximum flow-rate required is 25,000 kg/h, calculate the pump motor rating (power) needed. Take the pump efficiency as 70 per cent and allow for a pressure drop of 0.5 bar across the control valve and a loss of 10 velocity heads across the orifice. Density of the dichlorobenzene 1300 kg/m³, viscosity 1.4 cp.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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QUESTION 3:
Crude dichlorobenzene is pumped from a storage tank to a distillation column. The tank is blanketed
with nitrogen and the pressure above the liquid surface is held constant at 0.1 bar gauge pressure.
The minimum depth of liquid in the tank is 1 m. The distillation column operates at a pressure of 500
mmHg (500 mm of mercury, absolute). The feed point to the column is 12 m above the base of the
tank. The tank and column are connected by a 50 mm internal diameter commercial steel pipe, 200 m
long. The pipe run from the tank to the column contains the following valves and fittings: 20 standard
elbows; two gate valves to isolate the pump (operated fully open); an orifice plate and a flow-control
valve. If the maximum flow-rate required is 25,000 kg/h, calculate the pump motor rating (power)
needed. Take the pump efficiency as 70 per cent and allow for a pressure drop of 0.5 bar across the
control valve and a loss of 10 velocity heads across the orifice. Density of the dichlorobenzene 1300
kg/m³, viscosity 1.4 cp.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 3: Crude dichlorobenzene is pumped from a storage tank to a distillation column. The tank is blanketed with nitrogen and the pressure above the liquid surface is held constant at 0.1 bar gauge pressure. The minimum depth of liquid in the tank is 1 m. The distillation column operates at a pressure of 500 mmHg (500 mm of mercury, absolute). The feed point to the column is 12 m above the base of the tank. The tank and column are connected by a 50 mm internal diameter commercial steel pipe, 200 m long. The pipe run from the tank to the column contains the following valves and fittings: 20 standard elbows; two gate valves to isolate the pump (operated fully open); an orifice plate and a flow-control valve. If the maximum flow-rate required is 25,000 kg/h, calculate the pump motor rating (power) needed. Take the pump efficiency as 70 per cent and allow for a pressure drop of 0.5 bar across the control valve and a loss of 10 velocity heads across the orifice. Density of the dichlorobenzene 1300 kg/m³, viscosity 1.4 cp.
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