CRITICS Company is a multi-product firm. Presented below is information concerning one of its products, the CarMac. TRANSACTION QUANTITY 1000 2000 DATE 01-Jan Beginning Inventory 04-Feb Purchase 20-Feb Sale 02-Apr Purchase 04-Nov Sale 2500 3000 2200 PRICE/COST 12 18 30 23 33 Determine the amount of cost of goods sold and ending inventory if the company is using specific identification. (Assume that in the sale on 2/20, 1,000 units came from the beginning inventory and the rest from the 2/4 purchase. For the sale on 11/4, everything came from the 4/2 purchase.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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PROBLEM 1
Your Song Company uses the FIFO retail method of inventory valuation.
The following information is available:
Beginning Inventory
Purchases (net)
Additional markups
Mark up cancellations
Markdowns
Markdown cancellations
Sales revenue
Sales returns
Sales discounts
EXERCISE - INVENTORIES
2. Average Method
3. FIFO- Conventional Method
4. FIFO - Average
@Cost
P145,000.00
283,920.00
Beginning Inventory
Purchases
Purchase Allowance
Freight In
Departmental Transfer in
Additional Markups
Markup cancellations
Inventory Shortage
Sales (including sales of
P4,500 which were
marked down from
P6,000)
What would be the estimated cost of ending inventory using:
1. Conventional/Conservative Method
@Retail
P160,000.00
420,800.00
25,200.00
PROBLEM 2
The retail inventory method is used by FILAY Company. The records of inventory, purchases, and sales
for the year 2022 are given below:
9,200.00
38,100.00
6,900.00
450,000.00
15,200.00
3,800.00
2. Compute the cost of goods sold under the:
a. Average retail method
b. FIFO retail method
@Cost
@Retail
P185,700.00 P202,000.00
339,380.00 458,000.00
11,000.00
7,300.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
12,000.00
2,500.00
7,000.00
374,000.00
1. Compute the cost of the ending inventory using:
a. Average retail method
b. FIFO retail method
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM 1 Your Song Company uses the FIFO retail method of inventory valuation. The following information is available: Beginning Inventory Purchases (net) Additional markups Mark up cancellations Markdowns Markdown cancellations Sales revenue Sales returns Sales discounts EXERCISE - INVENTORIES 2. Average Method 3. FIFO- Conventional Method 4. FIFO - Average @Cost P145,000.00 283,920.00 Beginning Inventory Purchases Purchase Allowance Freight In Departmental Transfer in Additional Markups Markup cancellations Inventory Shortage Sales (including sales of P4,500 which were marked down from P6,000) What would be the estimated cost of ending inventory using: 1. Conventional/Conservative Method @Retail P160,000.00 420,800.00 25,200.00 PROBLEM 2 The retail inventory method is used by FILAY Company. The records of inventory, purchases, and sales for the year 2022 are given below: 9,200.00 38,100.00 6,900.00 450,000.00 15,200.00 3,800.00 2. Compute the cost of goods sold under the: a. Average retail method b. FIFO retail method @Cost @Retail P185,700.00 P202,000.00 339,380.00 458,000.00 11,000.00 7,300.00 2,000.00 3,000.00 12,000.00 2,500.00 7,000.00 374,000.00 1. Compute the cost of the ending inventory using: a. Average retail method b. FIFO retail method
EXERCISE - INVENTORIES
PROBLEM 1
CRITICS Company is a multi-product firm. Presented below is information
concerning one of its products, the CarMac.
TRANSACTION QUANTITY
DATE
01-Jan Beginning Inventory
04-Feb Purchase
20-Feb Sale
02-Apr Purchase
04-Nov Sale
1000
2000
2500
3000
2200
PRICE/COST
12
18
30
23
33
Determine the amount of cost of goods sold and ending inventory if the
company is using specific identification. (Assume that in the sale on 2/20,
1,000 units came from the beginning inventory and the rest from the 2/4
purchase. For the sale on 11/4, everything came from the 4/2 purchase.)
PROBLEM 2
(Philippine CPALE adapted) On May 6, 2016, a flash flood caused damage to
the merchandise stored in the warehouse of Tiwala Lang Company. You were
asked to submit an estimate of the merchandise destroyed in the warehouse.
The following data were established:
2015 net sales, P8,000,000 matched against cost of P5,600,000.
Merchandise inventory, January 1, 2016 was P2,000,000, 90% of which
was in the warehouse and 10% in downtown showroom.
● From January 1, 2016 to date of flood, you ascertained the following:
Invoice value of purchases (all stored in the warehouse), P1,000,000
Freight in, P40,000
Purchase returns, P60,000
Cost of merchandise transferred from the warehouse to showroom was
P80,000 and net sales from January 1 to May 6, 2016 (all warehouse
stock) was P3,200,000.
Assuming gross profit rate in 2016 to be the same as in the previous year,
what was the estimated cost of merchandise destroyed by the flood?
Transcribed Image Text:EXERCISE - INVENTORIES PROBLEM 1 CRITICS Company is a multi-product firm. Presented below is information concerning one of its products, the CarMac. TRANSACTION QUANTITY DATE 01-Jan Beginning Inventory 04-Feb Purchase 20-Feb Sale 02-Apr Purchase 04-Nov Sale 1000 2000 2500 3000 2200 PRICE/COST 12 18 30 23 33 Determine the amount of cost of goods sold and ending inventory if the company is using specific identification. (Assume that in the sale on 2/20, 1,000 units came from the beginning inventory and the rest from the 2/4 purchase. For the sale on 11/4, everything came from the 4/2 purchase.) PROBLEM 2 (Philippine CPALE adapted) On May 6, 2016, a flash flood caused damage to the merchandise stored in the warehouse of Tiwala Lang Company. You were asked to submit an estimate of the merchandise destroyed in the warehouse. The following data were established: 2015 net sales, P8,000,000 matched against cost of P5,600,000. Merchandise inventory, January 1, 2016 was P2,000,000, 90% of which was in the warehouse and 10% in downtown showroom. ● From January 1, 2016 to date of flood, you ascertained the following: Invoice value of purchases (all stored in the warehouse), P1,000,000 Freight in, P40,000 Purchase returns, P60,000 Cost of merchandise transferred from the warehouse to showroom was P80,000 and net sales from January 1 to May 6, 2016 (all warehouse stock) was P3,200,000. Assuming gross profit rate in 2016 to be the same as in the previous year, what was the estimated cost of merchandise destroyed by the flood?
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