critically discuss what is development planning in municipalities

Q: The undrained cohesion of a remoulded clay soil is 10 kN/m2. If the sensitivity of the clay is 20,…

A: Given data : Sensitivity of Clay (S)=20Undrained cohesion of remoulded clay  (Cu)=10 KN/m2

Q: GEOTECHNICAL

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Q: Explain the role of Town Planners within Social Town Planning

A: Brief concept- Social Town Planning- It is the process of planning a town for the purpose of living…

Q: For the figure shown. Determine the normal stress ) kpa and shear stress ( ) kpa at failure of the…

A: Vertical stress = 0.8 horizontal stress

Q: What is road infrastructure planning

A: The infrastructure of the road is related to all components of the road, the traffic flow, and the…

Q: Problem 7: The clay stratum shown in the profile below has a total vertical stress of 200 kN/m2 at…

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Q: Assume that the compressible soil shown in Figure 1 consists of a clay layer 10 ft thick. A…

A: Initial void ratio (eo) = 1.10Saturated Densityνsat =  115 lb/ft2Existing over burden pressure(po) =…

Q: Q.   What are the characteristics of a well-planned town/city?

A: well planned town/city is a city where all resource are availablelike transport system, water…

Q: The gravity wall shown has been designed to resist overturning and sliding. The total vertical force…

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Q: Given The 3 m thick dense silt layer shown below is the top stratum of a construction site, has an…

A: Given data: diameter (D10) = 0.01 mm ?s= 26.5 kN//m3 h1= 3m h2= 8m C=0.0303 m2

Q: Given the following consolidation test, plot the e-log p relationship and determine if the clay…

A: The curve of the trend shows that it is an overconsolidated curve

Q: Mass of dish coated with petroleum jelly = 11.30 g %3D Mass of dish coated with petroleum jelly…

A: Mass of dry soil = 32.81 - 11.3 = 21.51 g Volume of dry soil = 12.83 cm3 = 12.83 cc

Q: 3 A contractor needs 440 m of aggregate base for a highway construction project. It will be…

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Q: Factors for planning include

A: before starting any project you need to do proper planning by using previous record , test…

Q: A new building is planned upon the site shown below. Assume that the clay solids have a specific…

A: Given: The specific gravity of soil is 2.67. Consider the figure,

Q: In a specific gravity test, the data below were collected Determine the specific gravity of soil…

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Q: Outline city and regional planning and land use strategies

A: City and regional planning:- City, as well as Regional Planning, is indeed a field of study that…

Q: Geotechnical

A: Given data :Thickness of layer 1 (H1)=7 mThickness of layer 2 (H2)=3 mThickness of layer 3 (H3)=10…

Q: What are the 5 stages of city development?

A: Urban development is a system of residential expansion that creates cities. Residential areas are…

Q: What are the examples of Urban Planning & Rural Planning?

A: Introduction- Urban Planning & Rural Planning are two different types of planning done for the…

Q: A soil sample is oven-dried from its liquid limit state to its dry state causing a volume change of…

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Q: the role of a quantity surveyor in ensuring sustainable development in hydro-electric project.

A: Surveying : Surveying or land surveying is the practice, profession, art, and science of determining…

Q: The early Babylonians constructed a canal that runs parallel to a river to irrigate their fields.…

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Q: The early Babylonians constructed a canal that runs parallel feet apart. The water surface elevation…

A: To determine the seepage loss in canal in cubic feet per day-mile.   Given, Hydraulic conductivity…

Q: The results of a laboratory consolidation test on a clay sample are given below: Pressure, P Void…

A: (a) Draw the e-logp plot as shown below. Therefore, the graph of e-logp is shown above.

Q: a. What are the characteristics of a well-planned town/city Subject: architecture and town planning

A: A well planned town/city  is a space which is utilised in a way to make living comfortable and easy.…

Q: An oedometer (consolidation) test is performed on a 4" thick specimen, drained on top and bottom. It…

A: The expression for the time factor is given by, TV=CVth2         ... (1) Here, TVis the time factor,…

Q: Lebron James noticed that the void ratio of a given soil is three times that of another soil and the…

A: Given Data : * Height of capillary rise ( h1) = 40.58cm for soil 1. * e1 = 3e2      * (D10)1=0.5…

Q: Problem 5: A 3.5m thick silt layer underlain by a 3m thick clay layer is shown in Figure. Calculate…

A: In Siltr in between ABrb = G+Se1+erw = (2.7 +0)1+0.6 x 9.81r = 16.554 kN/m3r  in capillary layerrc =…

Q: A flow net for a cofferdam is shown below. The soil has a void ratio of 0.7 and is used to perform…

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Q: For all problems, assume a logical value of Gs with at least 4 significant figures. 1. A soil sample…

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Q: A 10 m-thick sandy, silt deposit overlies an impermeable stratum. The water table is at a depth 3 m…

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Q: What are the different types of land use classification systems.

A: Land use classification systems were made for easy understanding on how land is divided among…

Q: A clay layer 20 feet thick sitting on top of granite bedrock, experiences a primary consolidation of…

A: Given Data: Clay layer sitting on the top of the granite bedrock. Thickness of clay layer, H = 20' =…

Q: Compare and contrast Urban Planning and Regional Planning

A: We will solve this question in step no. 2

Q: 1. The pore water pressure at 1( 2. The total energy head at 3 ( 3. The pressure head at 5 (

A: Ps (pore water pressure) = PH(pressure head) * γw

Q: 1. Determine seepage in ft/day per linear foot of the following sheet pile: Sheet Pile 20 GROUND…

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Q: For a vibroflotation project, the following backfill material specifications must be satisfied.…

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Budget Estimating

The term budget signifies a plan over the long run, generally, a year that covers the financial expenses and revenues of any organization. This budget plan is known to estimate the growth and success of any organization. Civil engineering companies utilize project budgets for estimating project costs, construction costs, and other direct and indirect costs related to the project being undertaken. Project budget is a detailed statistical tool primarily used by project managers to estimate the overall project cost. The project budget is in the form of a document that includes all the costs which are incurred during the project undertaking and after the completion of the project. Large commercial projects have the project budget estimate in the form of large detailed pieces of documents which include every cost estimate regarding man and materials. Labor costs, material procurement costs, construction costs, and operational costs are some of the costs that are incurred during the project execution and planning phase.