Create linked list which can contain the list of student with student ID (subject: data structure algorithm)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Create linked list which can contain the list of student with student ID (subject: data structure algorithm)

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Step 1

// C++ program for the above approach

Note : plaese refer roll number as ID of Students


#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Node Class
class Node {
public:
 int roll;
 string Name;
 string Dept;
 int Marks;
 Node* next;
};

// Stores the head of the Linked List
Node* head = new Node();

// Check Function to check that if
// Record Already Exist or Not
bool check(int x)
{
 // Base Case
 if (head == NULL)
  return false;

 Node* t = new Node;
 t = head;

 // Traverse the Linked List
 while (t != NULL) {
  if (t->roll == x)
   return true;
  t = t->next;
 }

 return false;
}

// Function to insert the record
void Insert_Record(int roll, string Name,
    string Dept, int Marks)
{
 // if Record Already Exist
 if (check(roll)) {
  cout << "Student with this "
   << "record Already Exists\n";
  return;
 }

 // Create new Node to Insert Record
 Node* t = new Node();
 t->roll = roll;
 t->Name = Name;
 t->Dept = Dept;
 t->Marks = Marks;
 t->next = NULL;

 // Insert at Begin
 if (head == NULL
  || (head->roll >= t->roll)) {
  t->next = head;
  head = t;
 }

 // Insert at middle or End
 else {
  Node* c = head;
  while (c->next != NULL
   && c->next->roll < t->roll) {
   c = c->next;
  }
  t->next = c->next;
  c->next = t;
 }

 cout << "Record Inserted "
  << "Successfully\n";
}

// Function to search record for any
// students Record with roll number
void Search_Record(int roll)
{
 // if head is NULL
 if (!head) {
  cout << "No such Record "
   << "Available\n";
  return;
 }

 // Otherwise
 else {
  Node* p = head;
  while (p) {
   if (p->roll == roll) {
    cout << "Roll Nmuber\t"
     << p->roll << endl;
    cout << "Name\t\t"
     << p->Name << endl;
    cout << "Department\t"
     << p->Dept << endl;
    cout << "Marks\t\t"
     << p->Marks << endl;
    return;
   }
   p = p->next;
  }

  if (p == NULL)
   cout << "No such Record "
    << "Available\n";
 }
}

// Function to delete record students
// record with given roll number
// if it exist
int Delete_Record(int roll)
{
 Node* t = head;
 Node* p = NULL;

 // Deletion at Begin
 if (t != NULL
  && t->roll == roll) {
  head = t->next;
  delete t;

  cout << "Record Deleted "
   << "Successfully\n";
  return 0;
 }

 // Deletion Other than Begin
 while (t != NULL && t->roll != roll) {
  p = t;
  t = t->next;
 }
 if (t == NULL) {
  cout << "Record does not Exist\n";
  return -1;
  p->next = t->next;

  delete t;
  cout << "Record Deleted "
   << "Successfully\n";

  return 0;
 }
}

// Function to display the Student's
// Record
void Show_Record()
{
 Node* p = head;
 if (p == NULL) {
  cout << "No Record "
   << "Available\n";
 }
 else {
  cout << "Index\tName\tCourse"
   << "\tMarks\n";

  // Until p is not NULL
  while (p != NULL) {
   cout << p->roll << " \t"
    << p->Name << "\t"
    << p->Dept << "\t"
    << p->Marks << endl;
   p = p->next;
  }
 }
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
 head = NULL;
 string Name, Course;
 int Roll, Marks;

 // Menu-driven program
 while (true) {
  cout << "\n\t\tWelcome to Student Record "
    "Management System\n\n\tPress\n\t1 to "
    "create a new Record\n\t2 to delete a "
    "student record\n\t3 to Search a Student "
    "Record\n\t4 to view all students "
    "record\n\t5 to Exit\n";
  cout << "\nEnter your Choice\n";
  int Choice;

  // Enter Choice
  cin >> Choice;
  if (Choice == 1) {
   cout << "Enter Name of Student\n";
   cin >> Name;
   cout << "Enter Roll Number of Student\n";
   cin >> Roll;
   cout << "Enter Course of Student \n";
   cin >> Course;
   cout << "Enter Total Marks of Student\n";
   cin >> Marks;
   Insert_Record(Roll, Name, Course, Marks);
  }
  else if (Choice == 2) {
   cout << "Enter Roll Number of Student whose "
     "record is to be deleted\n";
   cin >> Roll;
   Delete_Record(Roll);
  }
  else if (Choice == 3) {
   cout << "Enter Roll Number of Student whose "
     "record you want to Search\n";
   cin >> Roll;
   Search_Record(Roll);
  }
  else if (Choice == 4) {
   Show_Record();
  }
  else if (Choice == 5) {
   exit(0);
  }
  else {
   cout << "Invalid Choice "
    << "Try Again\n";
  }
 }
 return 0;
}

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