Create a Ledger.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Create a Ledger.
![PERFORMANCE TASK
Using your columnar paper, Prepare a General Journal and Ledger given the
transaction below.
Ms. Kim Pora established an enterprise to be known as KP Repair Services in April 2019. The
following are transactions during the first month of operations of the business:
April 2
Ms Kim Pora invested P200, 000 cash in the enterprise.
Purchased repair equipment worth P70, 000. Paid a down payment of
P30,000 and the balance on account.
Purchased repair supplies for cash, P7, 400.
Paid taxes and licenses, P2, 900.
4
7
8
Repair services totaled P50, 000 cash.
Purchased additional repair supplies on account, P12, 700.
Rendered repair services on account, P36, 000.
Returned some defective repair supplies purchased on April 11 worth
P2,500.
Paid the salaries of the employees amounting to P37, 000.
Received payment from customers for completed services, P40, 000.
Received payment from credit customers, P20, 000.
Ms. Pora withdrew P14, 000 for personal use.
Issued check in payment for the repair supplies purchased on account on
April 11, less the return made on May 15.
Received Meralco Bill payable next month, P17, 580.
Paid rent for the period amounting to P8, 000.
Paid salaries to employees, P37, 000. The gross payroll amount to P41, 000.
The deductions in the employee's payroll were: Withholding tax, P2, 400; SSS
Contributions, P1,000; Philhealth Contributions, P600. These deductions are
made every end of the month.
10
11
14
15
15
18
21
23
24
25
29
30
Account Titles
Account No.
Account Titles
Account No.
K. Capital
K. Drawing
Cash
111
311
Accounts Receivable
112
312
Repair Supplies
113
Repair Fees Earned
411
Repair Equipment
114
Salaries Expense
511
Accounts Payable
211
Rent Expense
512
Withholding Tax Payable 213
Utilities Expense
513
sss Contributions
213
Taxes & Licenses
514
Philhealth Contributions
214
Miscellaneous Expense
515](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F869f5457-addd-4894-9e6a-d9bbeb2288b2%2Fa2fa625e-38e8-461c-8461-43fd8fa3e689%2Feijvp98_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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