cout « even_elements(a, 2) <« endl; cout « "Expected: 1" « endl; int b[][COLS] = {{ 3, 1, 4 }, { 4, 1, 1 }, { 5, 9, 10 } }; cout « even_elements(b, 3) « endl; cout « "Expected: 3" « endl; int c[][COLS] ={{ 3, 1, 4 }, { 1, 5, 9 }, { 2, 6, 5 }, { 1, 3, 6 }}; cout « even_elements(c, 4) <« endl; cout « "Expected: 4" « endl; return 0;

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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I am having a difficulty with this problem? 

```cpp
int a[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 1, 5, 9 } };
cout << even_elements(a, 2) << endl;
cout << "Expected: 1" << endl;

int b[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 4, 1, 1 }, { 5, 9, 10 } };
cout << even_elements(b, 3) << endl;
cout << "Expected: 3" << endl;

int c[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 1, 5, 9 }, { 2, 6, 5 }, { 1, 3, 6 }};
cout << even_elements(c, 4) << endl;
cout << "Expected: 4" << endl;

return 0;
```

### Testers

**Running Tester.cpp**

- fail fail fail

```
0
Expected: 1
0
Expected: 3
0
Expected: 4
```

### Analysis

In the provided C++ code, there are three test cases that employ a function named `even_elements()`. This function intends to count the even numbers in 2D arrays (`a`, `b`, and `c`). The program outputs the actual count and displays the expected count for comparison. However, all test cases fail, indicating discrepancies between the actual and expected results. The function likely needs debugging or correction to meet the expected outcomes.
Transcribed Image Text:```cpp int a[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 1, 5, 9 } }; cout << even_elements(a, 2) << endl; cout << "Expected: 1" << endl; int b[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 4, 1, 1 }, { 5, 9, 10 } }; cout << even_elements(b, 3) << endl; cout << "Expected: 3" << endl; int c[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 1, 5, 9 }, { 2, 6, 5 }, { 1, 3, 6 }}; cout << even_elements(c, 4) << endl; cout << "Expected: 4" << endl; return 0; ``` ### Testers **Running Tester.cpp** - fail fail fail ``` 0 Expected: 1 0 Expected: 3 0 Expected: 4 ``` ### Analysis In the provided C++ code, there are three test cases that employ a function named `even_elements()`. This function intends to count the even numbers in 2D arrays (`a`, `b`, and `c`). The program outputs the actual count and displays the expected count for comparison. However, all test cases fail, indicating discrepancies between the actual and expected results. The function likely needs debugging or correction to meet the expected outcomes.
## Count How Many of the Elements of the Given Two-Dimensional Array Are Even

### tables.cpp

```cpp
const int COLS = 3;

int even_elements(int values[][COLS], int rows)
{
    int count = 0;

    return count;
}
```

### Tester.cpp

```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int COLS = 3;
int even_elements(int[][COLS], int rows);

int main()
{
    int a[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 1, 5, 9 } };
    cout << even_elements(a, 2) << endl;
    cout << "Expected: 1" << endl;

    int b[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 4, 1, 1 }, { 5, 9, 10 } };
    cout << even_elements(b, 3) << endl;
    cout << "Expected: 3" << endl;
}
```

### Explanation

This code aims to count the number of even numbers in a two-dimensional integer array. The function `even_elements` is defined but not yet implemented to complete this task. Two arrays are tested in the `main` function. 

- **Array `a`** has 2 rows: `{ 3, 1, 4 }` and `{ 1, 5, 9 }`. It should have 1 even number, `4`.
- **Array `b`** has 3 rows: `{ 3, 1, 4 }`, `{ 4, 1, 1 }`, and `{ 5, 9, 10 }`. It should have 3 even numbers, `4`, `4`, and `10`.

The code includes `cout` statements to display the results and the expected outputs.

### Graphs or Diagrams

There are no graphs or diagrams in this image.
Transcribed Image Text:## Count How Many of the Elements of the Given Two-Dimensional Array Are Even ### tables.cpp ```cpp const int COLS = 3; int even_elements(int values[][COLS], int rows) { int count = 0; return count; } ``` ### Tester.cpp ```cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; const int COLS = 3; int even_elements(int[][COLS], int rows); int main() { int a[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 1, 5, 9 } }; cout << even_elements(a, 2) << endl; cout << "Expected: 1" << endl; int b[][COLS] = { { 3, 1, 4 }, { 4, 1, 1 }, { 5, 9, 10 } }; cout << even_elements(b, 3) << endl; cout << "Expected: 3" << endl; } ``` ### Explanation This code aims to count the number of even numbers in a two-dimensional integer array. The function `even_elements` is defined but not yet implemented to complete this task. Two arrays are tested in the `main` function. - **Array `a`** has 2 rows: `{ 3, 1, 4 }` and `{ 1, 5, 9 }`. It should have 1 even number, `4`. - **Array `b`** has 3 rows: `{ 3, 1, 4 }`, `{ 4, 1, 1 }`, and `{ 5, 9, 10 }`. It should have 3 even numbers, `4`, `4`, and `10`. The code includes `cout` statements to display the results and the expected outputs. ### Graphs or Diagrams There are no graphs or diagrams in this image.
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