Country X and country Y both aspire to be the first to put an astronaut in orbit, spending Sr and $y respectively on their rocket programs. (a) After observing the spending over the past few years, a statistician estimates that the spending can be expressed in the following dynamical system: dr -3.2r + 3.5y + 4.7 dt dy 2.4r-2.8y+5.2 dt Are the two countries engaged in a space race? What is the spending of the two countries in this scenario? Country X makes a breakthrough which causes country Y to panic and increase its spending. The new dynamical system is: dr -3.2r + 3.5y + 4.7 dt dy 3.2r-3.1y+5.2 dt Are the two countries now engaged in a space race?

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Country X and country Y both aspire to be the first to put an astronaut in orbit,
spending $r and $y respectively on their rocket programs.
(a) After observing the spending over the past few years, a statistician estimates
that the spending can be expressed in the following dynamical system:
dr
-3.2r + 3.5y + 4.7
dt
dy
2.4r - 2.8y +5.2
dt
Are the two countries engaged in a space race?
(b) What is the spending of the two countries in this scenario?
(c) Country X makes a breakthrough which causes country Y to panic and increase
its spending. The new dynamical system is:
dr
= -3.2x + 3.5y + 4.7
dt
dy
- 3.2r -3.1y +5.2
dt
Are the two countries now engaged in a space race?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Country X and country Y both aspire to be the first to put an astronaut in orbit, spending $r and $y respectively on their rocket programs. (a) After observing the spending over the past few years, a statistician estimates that the spending can be expressed in the following dynamical system: dr -3.2r + 3.5y + 4.7 dt dy 2.4r - 2.8y +5.2 dt Are the two countries engaged in a space race? (b) What is the spending of the two countries in this scenario? (c) Country X makes a breakthrough which causes country Y to panic and increase its spending. The new dynamical system is: dr = -3.2x + 3.5y + 4.7 dt dy - 3.2r -3.1y +5.2 dt Are the two countries now engaged in a space race?
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