Could you help me determine which blood type these patients have using the results provided?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Could you help me determine which blood type these patients have using the results provided?

This table shows the reactions of patient cells and serum in response to various antibodies, typically used for blood typing and cross-matching tests.

| Patient    | Patient Cells               | Patient Serum       |          |
|------------|-----------------------------|---------------------|----------|
|            | Anti-A | Anti-B | Anti-D | A1 cells | B cells | Interp. |
| Leonard    |   4+   |   0    |   0    |   0      |   4+    |          |
| Penny      |   0    |   0    |   0    |   4+     |   4+    |          |
| Amy        |   3+   |   0    |   4+   |   0      |   3+    |          |
| Sheldon    |   3+   |   3+   |   0    |   0      |   0     |          |
| Bernadette |   0    |   4    |   0    |   3+     |   0     |          |
| Howard     |   0    |   0    |   3+   |   4+     |   4+    |          |
| Raj        |   0    |   3+   |   2+   |   2+     |   0     |          |
| Stewart    |   3+   |   3+   |   4+   |   0      |   0     |          |

### Explanation of Columns:

- **Patient Cells Reactions:**
  - **Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-D:** These columns indicate the reaction strength of the patient's red blood cells to the respective antibodies. A 4+ indicates a strong reaction, while a 0 indicates no reaction.

- **Patient Serum Reactions:**
  - **A1 cells, B cells:** These columns show the reaction of the patient's serum (or plasma) when mixed with type A1 or type B red blood cells. A strong reaction suggests antibodies in the patient’s serum against those cell types.

- **Interp.:** Interpretation or comments that are typically included here, although not filled in this table.

### Additional Notes:

- A strong reaction (e.g., 4+) typically indicates a
Transcribed Image Text:This table shows the reactions of patient cells and serum in response to various antibodies, typically used for blood typing and cross-matching tests. | Patient | Patient Cells | Patient Serum | | |------------|-----------------------------|---------------------|----------| | | Anti-A | Anti-B | Anti-D | A1 cells | B cells | Interp. | | Leonard | 4+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4+ | | | Penny | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4+ | 4+ | | | Amy | 3+ | 0 | 4+ | 0 | 3+ | | | Sheldon | 3+ | 3+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | Bernadette | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3+ | 0 | | | Howard | 0 | 0 | 3+ | 4+ | 4+ | | | Raj | 0 | 3+ | 2+ | 2+ | 0 | | | Stewart | 3+ | 3+ | 4+ | 0 | 0 | | ### Explanation of Columns: - **Patient Cells Reactions:** - **Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-D:** These columns indicate the reaction strength of the patient's red blood cells to the respective antibodies. A 4+ indicates a strong reaction, while a 0 indicates no reaction. - **Patient Serum Reactions:** - **A1 cells, B cells:** These columns show the reaction of the patient's serum (or plasma) when mixed with type A1 or type B red blood cells. A strong reaction suggests antibodies in the patient’s serum against those cell types. - **Interp.:** Interpretation or comments that are typically included here, although not filled in this table. ### Additional Notes: - A strong reaction (e.g., 4+) typically indicates a
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