Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Could you help me determine which blood type these patients have using the results provided?

Transcribed Image Text:This table shows the reactions of patient cells and serum in response to various antibodies, typically used for blood typing and cross-matching tests.
| Patient | Patient Cells | Patient Serum | |
|------------|-----------------------------|---------------------|----------|
| | Anti-A | Anti-B | Anti-D | A1 cells | B cells | Interp. |
| Leonard | 4+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4+ | |
| Penny | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4+ | 4+ | |
| Amy | 3+ | 0 | 4+ | 0 | 3+ | |
| Sheldon | 3+ | 3+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bernadette | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3+ | 0 | |
| Howard | 0 | 0 | 3+ | 4+ | 4+ | |
| Raj | 0 | 3+ | 2+ | 2+ | 0 | |
| Stewart | 3+ | 3+ | 4+ | 0 | 0 | |
### Explanation of Columns:
- **Patient Cells Reactions:**
- **Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-D:** These columns indicate the reaction strength of the patient's red blood cells to the respective antibodies. A 4+ indicates a strong reaction, while a 0 indicates no reaction.
- **Patient Serum Reactions:**
- **A1 cells, B cells:** These columns show the reaction of the patient's serum (or plasma) when mixed with type A1 or type B red blood cells. A strong reaction suggests antibodies in the patient’s serum against those cell types.
- **Interp.:** Interpretation or comments that are typically included here, although not filled in this table.
### Additional Notes:
- A strong reaction (e.g., 4+) typically indicates a
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