could someone explain the sql code for many-many, many-one, and one-one??????? PLEASE USE SIMPLE TABLES AND DESCRIBE EACH LINE!!!

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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So i was watching a breif video about converting erds into sql tables and need help understanding somethings. So in this screenshot, is this the code for establishing a relationship? ALSO, could someone explain the sql code for many-many, many-one, and one-one??????? PLEASE USE SIMPLE TABLES AND DESCRIBE EACH LINE!!!

**Employee**

We can use `CHECK` constraints to enforce specific values or formats:

```sql
CREATE TABLE employee (
    ssn CHAR(11) PRIMARY KEY,
    f_name VARCHAR(40),
    m_init CHAR(1),
    l_name VARCHAR(50),
    address VARCHAR(200),
    salary MONEY,
    gender CHAR(1) -- this really,
    works_for_dept INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (works_for_dept) REFERENCES department(number),
    CHECK(ssn LIKE '[0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'),
    CHECK(gender IN ('M', 'F', 'N', 'T', 'I', 'P'))
);
-- N=Nonbinary, T=transgender, I=intersex, P=PreferNotToAnswer
```

### Diagram Explanation

The diagram illustrates relationships in a database schema with an "Employee" table connecting to a "Department" table through the "Works_for" relationship. The lines and symbols indicate:
- An "Employee" working for a department.
- A Foreign Key constraint (`works_for_dept`) linking to a department number.
- It's a standard entity-relationship notation showing a one-to-many relationship between the tables.
Transcribed Image Text:**Employee** We can use `CHECK` constraints to enforce specific values or formats: ```sql CREATE TABLE employee ( ssn CHAR(11) PRIMARY KEY, f_name VARCHAR(40), m_init CHAR(1), l_name VARCHAR(50), address VARCHAR(200), salary MONEY, gender CHAR(1) -- this really, works_for_dept INTEGER NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY (works_for_dept) REFERENCES department(number), CHECK(ssn LIKE '[0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'), CHECK(gender IN ('M', 'F', 'N', 'T', 'I', 'P')) ); -- N=Nonbinary, T=transgender, I=intersex, P=PreferNotToAnswer ``` ### Diagram Explanation The diagram illustrates relationships in a database schema with an "Employee" table connecting to a "Department" table through the "Works_for" relationship. The lines and symbols indicate: - An "Employee" working for a department. - A Foreign Key constraint (`works_for_dept`) linking to a department number. - It's a standard entity-relationship notation showing a one-to-many relationship between the tables.
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