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- The marginal cost (MC) curve intersects the? Select one: O a. ATC and AFC curves at their minimum point O b. ATC, AVC, and AFC curves at their minimum points O c. AVC and AFC curves at their minimum points. O d. ATC and AVC curves at their minimum points4. COST RELATIONSHIPS. A firm's total costs can be broken down into fixed costs (e.g., rent) and variable costs (e.g., payroll), so TC = FC + VC. Dividing by quantity converts these to averages, so TC/Q = FC/Q + VC/Q, or ATC = AFC + AVC. The additional cost incurred by producing one additional unit is the marginal cost, so MC = ATC/AQ, where the Greek letter delta (A) means "a change in." Here is a table showing the various costs for a simple firm that sells a product using a building (capital, a fixed input) and workers (labor, a variable input). Assume that the price of labor is 20 and the price of capital is 120. Use these three cost relationships to complete the table. Total Total Average Variable Cost, Сapital, Output, Q Labor, Total Average Fixed Average Total Cost, Marginal Cost, MC Variable K Fixed Cost, TC Cost, Cost, TFC Cost, TVC AVC AFC АТС 1 120 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 2 1 160 3 1 20 3 6. 1 403) Which of the following is not true about the marginal cost? Oo The marginal cost (MC) curve is U shaped. It can be calculated by dividing the change in the total cost by the change in the output. It is the additional cost incurred by a firm from changing output by a certain amount. It can be calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity.
- S Costs 35 3:0 25 20 15 10 0 2 3 Quantity (Vats of juice) E Marginal Cost O Search Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Which of the following statements are true according to the previous graph? Check all that apply. The marginal-cost curve is above the average-total-cost curve when output is greater than four and average total cost is rising. The marginal-cost curve is below the average-total-cost curve when output is greater than four and average total cost is rising. The marginal-cost curve lies below the average-variable-cost curve. C (((.E Share Q Zoom TVC TC AVC MC 15 12 30Figure 9-16 $/4 MC 6.70 6.00 ATC 4.90 AVC 4.00 = MR 2.80 2.60 12 14 If the price-taker fırm in Figure 9-16 9-16.png is currently producing 6 units, then to maximize profit in the short run, it should keep producing 6 units increase production to 12 units increase production to 14 units increase production to 8 units O shut down
- 100 90 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 20 AVC МС О 10 + 0 0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) or each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume hat when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing uantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will nake a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per shirt) (Shirts) Profit or Loss? Produce or Shut Down? Shut down 10 20,000 Loss Shut down 20 10,000 Loss Shut down 32 5,000 Loss Either 0 or 37,500 Shut down 40 Loss 25 COSTS (Dollars)5. Consider a firm that uses both labor and capital in production. The price of capital is $20 per unit and the wage rate is $10 per hour. a. Draw the firm's isocost line assuming a total production cost of $100. How steep is this line (that is, what is its slope)? Be sure to clearly label the axes. b. Suppose the wage increases to $15 per unit. In which direction does the substitution effect change the firm's demand for labor and capital? In which direction does the scale effect change the firm's demand for labor and capital? c. If the firm chooses its labor and capital combination to minimize its production costs, will the marginal product of labor be higher than, lower than, or equal to the marginal product of capital? Why? (Assume that the price of labor and capital are those given in part b.)5,000 Total Cost 10,000 O a.) The profit is maximized. Profit Total Revenue b.) The firm should increase output 15,000 Based on this graph, which of the following statements is true at an output of 7,000 indicated by the green line? Output Oc.) The slopes of the total revenue and total cost curves are equal. O d.) The cost is rising faster than the revenue.
- Suppose a local retailer is running the following sale on jugs of detergent: $20 each or 3 for $56. The total cost of purchasing two jugs is. The marginal cost of the third jug is _____. $60; $56 0 $56; $16 $56; $60 $40; $16 O $16; $40 OConsider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 100 90 70 60 ATC 40 30 20 AVC 10 + ++++ 10 15 20 3 30 35 o 5 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 50 For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number ofr jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 10 20 32 COSTS (Dollars)QUESTION 7 Consider a coffee shop that can increase the amount of coffee sold by increasing the number of coffee machines. If the coffee seller faces diminishing marginal returns to the coffee machines, she must also face... O Decreasing marginal costs O Decreasing total cost Ⓒ Increasing Marginal Costs Increasing average costs Constant average costs