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Name: Cotinine levels were measured in a group of non-smokers exposed to tob
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Description: Cotinine levels were measured in a group of non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke (n =40), the mean of the sample was 60.58 ng/Ml and the standard deviation was 138.08 ng/Ml. Also, cotinine levels were measured in a group of non-smokers not exposed to

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Cotinine levels were measured in a group of non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke (n =40), the mean of the sample was 60.58 ng/Ml and the standard deviation was 138.08 ng/Ml. Also, cotinine levels were measured in a group of non-smokers not exposed to tobacco smoke(n =40), the mean of the sample was 16.35 ng/mL and the standard deviation was 62.53 ng/mL. Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, meaning that when nicotine is absorbed by the body, cotinine is produced. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke have a higher mean nicotine level than nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke.

a)Define the parameter and state null and alternative hypothesis

b)Test Statistics

c) Critical Value Approach

d) Conclusion

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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