Cost-Volume-Profit Relations: Missing Data Following are data from 4 separate companies. Supply the missing data in each in Case 1 Case 3 Case 4 $100,000 $40,000) $ $24,000 $ Sales revenue Contribution margin Fixed Costs Net income $ Variable cost ratio Contribution margin ratio Break-even point (dollars) $ Margin of safety (dollars) $ LA SA $ Case 2 $90,000 $ $7,000 0.50 $ $ LA LA $ $ $20,000 $ $ $9,000 $ 0.40 0.20 $20,000 $30,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Please explain the calculation of variable cost ratio

**Cost-Volume-Profit Relations: Missing Data**

The table provides data from four separate companies. Your task is to supply the missing data in each independent case.

|                    | Case 1    | Case 2    | Case 3  | Case 4    |
|--------------------|-----------|-----------|---------|-----------|
| Sales revenue      | $100,000  | $90,000   |         |           |
| Contribution margin| $40,000   |           | $20,000 |           |
| Fixed Costs        | $24,000   |           |         |           |
| Net income         |           | $7,000    | $9,000  |           |
| Variable cost ratio|           | 0.50      |         | 0.20      |
| Contribution margin ratio |    |           |         | 0.40      |
| Break-even point (dollars)| |           |         | $20,000   |
| Margin of safety (dollars)| |           |         | $30,000   |

**Explanation:**

- **Sales revenue:** Lists the total revenue from sales for each case.
- **Contribution margin:** Describes the sales revenue minus variable costs for each case.
- **Fixed Costs:** Lists the unchanging cost that does not vary with the level of sales or production.
- **Net income:** Displays the remaining profit after all expenses are subtracted from total revenue.
- **Variable cost ratio:** The proportion of costs that are variable, as compared to total sales.
- **Contribution margin ratio:** The contribution margin divided by sales revenue, representing the percentage of sales contributing to fixed costs and profit.
- **Break-even point (dollars):** The sales level at which total revenues equal total costs, resulting in zero net income.
- **Margin of safety (dollars):** The extent by which sales can drop before reaching the break-even point.

This exercise involves calculations like determining the missing values using the relationships between these financial metrics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Cost-Volume-Profit Relations: Missing Data** The table provides data from four separate companies. Your task is to supply the missing data in each independent case. | | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | |--------------------|-----------|-----------|---------|-----------| | Sales revenue | $100,000 | $90,000 | | | | Contribution margin| $40,000 | | $20,000 | | | Fixed Costs | $24,000 | | | | | Net income | | $7,000 | $9,000 | | | Variable cost ratio| | 0.50 | | 0.20 | | Contribution margin ratio | | | | 0.40 | | Break-even point (dollars)| | | | $20,000 | | Margin of safety (dollars)| | | | $30,000 | **Explanation:** - **Sales revenue:** Lists the total revenue from sales for each case. - **Contribution margin:** Describes the sales revenue minus variable costs for each case. - **Fixed Costs:** Lists the unchanging cost that does not vary with the level of sales or production. - **Net income:** Displays the remaining profit after all expenses are subtracted from total revenue. - **Variable cost ratio:** The proportion of costs that are variable, as compared to total sales. - **Contribution margin ratio:** The contribution margin divided by sales revenue, representing the percentage of sales contributing to fixed costs and profit. - **Break-even point (dollars):** The sales level at which total revenues equal total costs, resulting in zero net income. - **Margin of safety (dollars):** The extent by which sales can drop before reaching the break-even point. This exercise involves calculations like determining the missing values using the relationships between these financial metrics.
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