COST TYPE Head office-related. (in Detroit station) Roadbed, track, and signaling equipment-related Station-related Train-related Onboard services VOLUME COST ELEMENTS Trips Total Passengers (over all trips) Average Ticket Price Administrative personnel, marketing costs, $500,000 per month IT costs Depreciation of track & signaling equipment Interest payments Maintenance workers Repair materials. Building costs (temperature control, leasing costs, etc.) and other costs (including cleaning service, ticket, and baggage handling personnel) Leasing costs-slow-speed train Leasing costs-high-speed train Hauling costs (power and fuel) Engineers and onboard service staff total Table 2 Ann Arbor Railroad - Projected Business for March 20X0 Gourmet services contract. Slow-Speed 200 75,000 $50 AMOUNT 300 $1,000,000 per month $180 $500,000 per month $5,000 per month $200 per slow-speed trip $400 per high-speed trip Detroit: $20,000 per month Chicago: $32,000 per month All other stations combined: $7,000 per month $100,000 per month per train $500,000 per month per train High-Speed $5,000 per slow-speed trip $8,000 per high-speed trip $150,000 per month $700,000 per month $8 per passenger 100,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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