Cost per Equivalent Unit The following information concerns production in the Forging Department for November. All direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The beginning inventory consists of $140,140 of direct materials. ACCOUNT Work in Process—Forging Department ACCOUNT NO. Date Item Debit Credit Balance Debit Credit Nov. 1 Bal., 9,800 units, 60% completed 152,488 30 Direct materials, 89,000 units 1,246,000 1,398,488 30 Direct labor 84,420 1,482,908 30 Factory overhead 116,572 ? 1,599,480 30 Goods finished, ? units ? 30 Bal., 7,800 units, 80% completed ? a. Determine the number of units transferred to the next department.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Cost per Equivalent Unit
The following information concerns production in the Forging Department for November. All direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The beginning inventory consists of $140,140 of direct materials.
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Forging Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| Nov. | 1 | Bal., 9,800 units, 60% completed | 152,488 | ||||||
| 30 | Direct materials, 89,000 units | 1,246,000 | 1,398,488 | ||||||
| 30 | Direct labor | 84,420 | 1,482,908 | ||||||
| 30 | Factory |
116,572 | ? | 1,599,480 | |||||
| 30 | Goods finished, ? units | ? | |||||||
| 30 | Bal., 7,800 units, 80% completed | ? |
a. Determine the number of units transferred to the next department.
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