Cost of debt using both methods (YTM and the approximation formula) Currently, Warren Industries can sell 20-year, $1,000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at a 11% coupon rate. Because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 11%, Warren can sell its bonds for $980 each; Warren will incur flotation costs of $20 per bond. The firm is in the 26% tax bracket. a. Find the net proceeds from the sale of the bond, Nd. b. Calculate the bond's yield to maturity (YTM) to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. c. Use the approximation formula to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt.

Essentials Of Investments
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ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
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Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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**Cost of Debt Using Both Methods (YTM and the Approximation Formula)**

Currently, Warren Industries can sell 20-year, $1,000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at an 11% coupon rate. Because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 11%, Warren can sell its bonds for $980 each. Warren will incur flotation costs of $20 per bond. The firm is in the 26% tax bracket.

**Tasks:**

a. **Find the Net Proceeds from the Sale of the Bond, \( N_d \).**

b. **Calculate the Bond's Yield to Maturity (YTM)** to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt.

c. **Use the Approximation Formula** to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt.

---

**Solution Steps:**

a. **The Net Proceeds from the Sale of the Bond, \( N_d \), is $_______.** (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Cost of Debt Using Both Methods (YTM and the Approximation Formula)** Currently, Warren Industries can sell 20-year, $1,000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at an 11% coupon rate. Because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 11%, Warren can sell its bonds for $980 each. Warren will incur flotation costs of $20 per bond. The firm is in the 26% tax bracket. **Tasks:** a. **Find the Net Proceeds from the Sale of the Bond, \( N_d \).** b. **Calculate the Bond's Yield to Maturity (YTM)** to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. c. **Use the Approximation Formula** to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. --- **Solution Steps:** a. **The Net Proceeds from the Sale of the Bond, \( N_d \), is $_______.** (Round to the nearest dollar.)
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