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correct IUPAC name for the compound sho H3C. CI CH3

correct IUPAC name for the compound sho H3C. CI CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Determining the IUPAC Name of a Chlorinated Alkane** In this educational content, we will explore the IUPAC naming of an organic compound with the structure depicted above. ### Structure Description: The diagram shows a carbon chain with four carbon atoms, along with a chlorine substituent: 1. **Carbon Chain:** - The backbone consists of four carbon atoms, making it a butane derivative. 2. **Substituents:** - One methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the third carbon. - A chlorine atom (Cl) is connected to the third carbon atom as well. ### IUPAC Naming: To determine the correct IUPAC name: - **Longest Chain Identification:** - The main chain is a 4-carbon atom backbone, named butane. - **Substituent Identification and Numbering:** - Number the carbon chain from the end nearest to the substituents for the lowest possible numbers. - The chlorine and methyl group are both on the third carbon. #### IUPAC Name: The compound is named using the order of substituents: - **Name:** 3-chloro-3-methylbutane This outlines the structure of the compound, indicating the position and type of substituents attached to the butane skeleton.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Determining the IUPAC Name of a Chlorinated Alkane** In this educational content, we will explore the IUPAC naming of an organic compound with the structure depicted above. ### Structure Description: The diagram shows a carbon chain with four carbon atoms, along with a chlorine substituent: 1. **Carbon Chain:** - The backbone consists of four carbon atoms, making it a butane derivative. 2. **Substituents:** - One methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the third carbon. - A chlorine atom (Cl) is connected to the third carbon atom as well. ### IUPAC Naming: To determine the correct IUPAC name: - **Longest Chain Identification:** - The main chain is a 4-carbon atom backbone, named butane. - **Substituent Identification and Numbering:** - Number the carbon chain from the end nearest to the substituents for the lowest possible numbers. - The chlorine and methyl group are both on the third carbon. #### IUPAC Name: The compound is named using the order of substituents: - **Name:** 3-chloro-3-methylbutane This outlines the structure of the compound, indicating the position and type of substituents attached to the butane skeleton.
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