Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Determining the IUPAC Name of a Chlorinated Alkane**
In this educational content, we will explore the IUPAC naming of an organic compound with the structure depicted above.
### Structure Description:
The diagram shows a carbon chain with four carbon atoms, along with a chlorine substituent:
1. **Carbon Chain:**
- The backbone consists of four carbon atoms, making it a butane derivative.
2. **Substituents:**
- One methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the third carbon.
- A chlorine atom (Cl) is connected to the third carbon atom as well.
### IUPAC Naming:
To determine the correct IUPAC name:
- **Longest Chain Identification:**
- The main chain is a 4-carbon atom backbone, named butane.
- **Substituent Identification and Numbering:**
- Number the carbon chain from the end nearest to the substituents for the lowest possible numbers.
- The chlorine and methyl group are both on the third carbon.
#### IUPAC Name:
The compound is named using the order of substituents:
- **Name:** 3-chloro-3-methylbutane
This outlines the structure of the compound, indicating the position and type of substituents attached to the butane skeleton.
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