Copy of A heat engine is used to convert heat into work. If it draws heat from a bath at 500 K, converts it to work, then delivers the remaining heat into a bath at 300 K, what is its maximum possible efficiency?
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A heat engine is used to convert heat into work. If it draws heat from a bath at 500 K, converts it to work, then delivers the remaining heat
into a bath at 300 K, what is its maximum possible efficiency?
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- Heat engines take input energy in the form of heat, use some of that energy to do work, and exhaust the remainder. Similarly, a person can be viewed as a heat engine that takes an input of internal energy, uses some of it to do work, and gives off the rest as heat. Suppose a trained athlete can function as a heat engine with an efficiency of 0.16. (a) What is the magnitude of the internal energy that the athlete uses in order to do 1.7x104 J of work? (b) Determine the magnitude of the heat the athlete gives off.What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between the temperatures of 395°C (668 K) and 170°C (443 K)?1. Suppose a woman does 600 J of work and -9500 J of heat transfer occurs into the environment in the process. (a) What is the decrease in her internal energy, assuming no change in temperature or consumption of food? (That is, there is no other energy transfer.) J AE int (b) The internal energy is stored energy due to food intake. Treating the change in internal energy as the input energy and work done as output, what is her efficiency? Efficiency, Eff: % (c) What physics law did you use in this problem? Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Burning of fuel in a car's motor reaches temperatures of 1,023 K. If the atmosphere is at 300 K, what is the maximum efficiency (in percent) of this heat engine? Use exact numbers to two decimal places; do not estimate; do not include the % sign.A heat engine uses a heat source at 530 ∘C and has an ideal (Carnot) efficiency of 28 % . To increase the ideal efficiency to 43 % , what must be the temperature of the heat source?A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot efficiency of 60% when operating between two heat reservoirs. (a) If the temperature of the cold reservoir is 20°C, what must be the temperature of the hot reservoir? °C (b) Can the actual efficiency of the engine be equal to 60%? O Yes O No Explain your answer.
- What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between the temperatures of 360°C (633 K) and 200°C (473 K)?An engine has a hot-reservoir temperature of 980 K and a cold-reservoir temperature of 550 K. The engine operates at three-fifths maximum efficiency. What is the efficiency of the engine?A heat engine is being designed to have a Carnot efficiency of 59% when operating between two heat reservoirs. (a) If the temperature of the cold reservoir is 22°C, what must be the temperature of the hot reservoir? °C(b) Can the actual efficiency of the engine be equal to 59%? YesNo Explain your answer.