Copper wire has a resistivity ρ = 1.7 × 10-8 Ω⋅m when at 20°C and it has a temperature coefficient α = 3.9 × 10-3 K-1. A solid cylinder of copper of length L = 85 cm and diameter D = 3.5 mm has one end held at T1 = 14°C and the other end is held at T2 = 210°C. The temperature increases linearly between the two ends of the cylinder. A) Consider a thin slice of the copper cylinder of thickness dx that is located a distance x from the left end of the cylinder. Write an equation for the temperature of this slice in terms of the variables x, L, T1,

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Conduction and Convection

When energy travels from one object to another it is said to have undergone heat transfer. Heat transfer is nothing but the transfer of thermal energy or internal energy from one thing to another, like e.g., when a vessel with water, kept on top of a burner, heats up because of the flame underneath it.