(Coordinate systems, basis) Let V be the vector space P2 of polynomials of degree at most 2. (a) Use coordinate vectors to verify that the set B = {1, (t-1), (t-1)2} forms a basis of P2. (b) Use coordinate vectors to verify that the set C = {1, (t + 1), (t + 1)²} forms a basis of P2. (c) What are the coordinate vectors of 1, t + 1 and (t + 1)2 relative to B? (d) Find a matrix P such that for any polynomial f € P2, we have P[f]B = [f]c.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(Coordinate systems, basis) Let \( V \) be the vector space \( \mathbb{P}_2 \) of polynomials of degree at most 2.

(a) Use coordinate vectors to verify that the set \( \mathcal{B} = \{ 1, (t-1), (t-1)^2 \} \) forms a basis of \( \mathbb{P}_2 \).

(b) Use coordinate vectors to verify that the set \( \mathcal{C} = \{ 1, (t+1), (t+1)^2 \} \) forms a basis of \( \mathbb{P}_2 \).

(c) What are the coordinate vectors of \( 1, t+1 \) and \( (t+1)^2 \) relative to \( \mathcal{B} \)?

(d) Find a matrix \( P \) such that for any polynomial \( f \in \mathbb{P}_2 \), we have \( P [f]_{\mathcal{B}} = [f]_{\mathcal{C}} \).
Transcribed Image Text:(Coordinate systems, basis) Let \( V \) be the vector space \( \mathbb{P}_2 \) of polynomials of degree at most 2. (a) Use coordinate vectors to verify that the set \( \mathcal{B} = \{ 1, (t-1), (t-1)^2 \} \) forms a basis of \( \mathbb{P}_2 \). (b) Use coordinate vectors to verify that the set \( \mathcal{C} = \{ 1, (t+1), (t+1)^2 \} \) forms a basis of \( \mathbb{P}_2 \). (c) What are the coordinate vectors of \( 1, t+1 \) and \( (t+1)^2 \) relative to \( \mathcal{B} \)? (d) Find a matrix \( P \) such that for any polynomial \( f \in \mathbb{P}_2 \), we have \( P [f]_{\mathcal{B}} = [f]_{\mathcal{C}} \).
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