### Convert Total Meters to Hectometers, Decameters, and MetersThis lesson explains how to convert a given distance in meters into hectometers, decameters, and the remaining meters. A hectometer is 100 meters, and a decameter is 10 meters.#### Example:If the input distance is **815 meters**, the program should output:```Hectometers: 8Decameters: 1Meters: 5```#### Note:- 1 hectometer = 100 meters- 1 decameter = 10 metersBelow is the C++ code that performs the conversion:```cpp#include using namespace std;int main() { int totalMeters; int numHectometers; int numDecameters; int numMeters; cin >> totalMeters; // Calculate the number of hectometers numHectometers = totalMeters / 100; // Update the remaining meters after extracting hectometers totalMeters = totalMeters % 100; // Calculate the number of decameters numDecameters = totalMeters / 10; // Update the remaining meters after extracting decameters totalMeters = totalMeters % 10; // The remaining meters numMeters = totalMeters; // Output the results cout << "Hectometers: " << numHectometers << endl; cout << "Decameters: " << numDecameters << endl; cout << "Meters: " << numMeters << endl; return 0;}```#### Explanation:1. **Declare Variables**: - `totalMeters` to store the total input meters. - `numHectometers` to store the calculated number of hectometers. - `numDecameters` to store the calculated number of decameters. - `numMeters` to store the remaining meters.2. **Input the Total Meters**: - Using `cin`, read the `totalMeters` from the user.3. **Calculate Hectometers**: - Divide `totalMeters` by 100 to get the number of hectometers.4. **Update Remaining Meters after Hectometers**: - Use modulus operator `%` to find the remainder after dividing by 100.5. **Calculate

1. Include header file2. Declare variablesint totalMetersint numHectometersint numDecametersint…

Answered: Convert totalMeters to hectometers,…

Convert totalMeters to hectometers, decameters, and meters, finding the maximum number of hectometers, then decameters, then meters.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Question

### Convert Total Meters to Hectometers, Decameters, and Meters

This lesson explains how to convert a given distance in meters into hectometers, decameters, and the remaining meters. A hectometer is 100 meters, and a decameter is 10 meters.

#### Example:

If the input distance is **815 meters**, the program should output:

```
Hectometers: 8
Decameters: 1
Meters: 5
```

#### Note:
- 1 hectometer = 100 meters
- 1 decameter = 10 meters

Below is the C++ code that performs the conversion:

```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int totalMeters;
int numHectometers;
int numDecameters;
int numMeters;

cin >> totalMeters;

// Calculate the number of hectometers
numHectometers = totalMeters / 100;
// Update the remaining meters after extracting hectometers
totalMeters = totalMeters % 100;

// Calculate the number of decameters
numDecameters = totalMeters / 10;
// Update the remaining meters after extracting decameters
totalMeters = totalMeters % 10;

// The remaining meters
numMeters = totalMeters;

// Output the results
cout << "Hectometers: " << numHectometers << endl;
cout << "Decameters: " << numDecameters << endl;
cout << "Meters: " << numMeters << endl;

return 0;
}
```

#### Explanation:

1. **Declare Variables**:
- `totalMeters` to store the total input meters.
- `numHectometers` to store the calculated number of hectometers.
- `numDecameters` to store the calculated number of decameters.
- `numMeters` to store the remaining meters.

2. **Input the Total Meters**:
- Using `cin`, read the `totalMeters` from the user.

3. **Calculate Hectometers**:
- Divide `totalMeters` by 100 to get the number of hectometers.

4. **Update Remaining Meters after Hectometers**:
- Use modulus operator `%` to find the remainder after dividing by 100.

5. **Calculate

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