contour
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
![## Complex Analysis Integral
### Problem Statement:
Evaluate the following contour integral:
\[ \int_{C} \frac{\sin z}{z^2 - 2iz} \, dz, \]
where the contour \( C \) consists of:
- \( |z| = 3 \) (counterclockwise)
- \( |z| = 1 \) (clockwise)
### Explanation:
This integral problem involves evaluating a complex integral along a given contour consisting of two circles:
1. A counterclockwise path around the circle \(|z| = 3\)
2. A clockwise path around the circle \(|z| = 1\)
The integrand function is \(\frac{\sin z}{z^2 - 2iz}\).
### Analysis:
1. **Singularities**: Determine the singularities of the function \(\frac{\sin z}{z^2 - 2iz}\).
2. **Residue Theorem**: Apply the residue theorem to evaluate the integral around each path.
Analyzing the singularities, we start with the denominator \(z^2 - 2iz\). Factoring it, we have:
\[ z^2 - 2iz = z(z - 2i). \]
So, the singularities \(z = 0\) and \(z = 2i\).
### Steps to Evaluate:
1. **Identify Residues**: Compute the residues of the integrand at the singularities within each contour.
2. **Counterclockwise Contour (|z| = 3)**:
- Lies outside the singularities \(0\) and \(2i\).
3. **Clockwise Contour (|z| = 1)**:
- Lies within the singularity \(z = 0\).
Use this gathered information to conclude the result of the integral using the residue theorem.
###### Note:
When dealing with such problems, make sure to consider the orientation (clockwise vs counterclockwise) as it affects the sign of the integral.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc6350cd1-610b-4fcb-9d00-d8bcd92f6c10%2F5d2563d6-8f2a-4b54-bd6a-855c4ae5abf0%2Fa7m3rp9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Complex Analysis Integral
### Problem Statement:
Evaluate the following contour integral:
\[ \int_{C} \frac{\sin z}{z^2 - 2iz} \, dz, \]
where the contour \( C \) consists of:
- \( |z| = 3 \) (counterclockwise)
- \( |z| = 1 \) (clockwise)
### Explanation:
This integral problem involves evaluating a complex integral along a given contour consisting of two circles:
1. A counterclockwise path around the circle \(|z| = 3\)
2. A clockwise path around the circle \(|z| = 1\)
The integrand function is \(\frac{\sin z}{z^2 - 2iz}\).
### Analysis:
1. **Singularities**: Determine the singularities of the function \(\frac{\sin z}{z^2 - 2iz}\).
2. **Residue Theorem**: Apply the residue theorem to evaluate the integral around each path.
Analyzing the singularities, we start with the denominator \(z^2 - 2iz\). Factoring it, we have:
\[ z^2 - 2iz = z(z - 2i). \]
So, the singularities \(z = 0\) and \(z = 2i\).
### Steps to Evaluate:
1. **Identify Residues**: Compute the residues of the integrand at the singularities within each contour.
2. **Counterclockwise Contour (|z| = 3)**:
- Lies outside the singularities \(0\) and \(2i\).
3. **Clockwise Contour (|z| = 1)**:
- Lies within the singularity \(z = 0\).
Use this gathered information to conclude the result of the integral using the residue theorem.
###### Note:
When dealing with such problems, make sure to consider the orientation (clockwise vs counterclockwise) as it affects the sign of the integral.
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