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Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
**Linear Combination of Vectors**

*Problem Statement:*

Given the vectors:

\[
\vec{a_1} = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ 9 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \vec{a_2} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \vec{b} = \begin{bmatrix} 78 \\ 93 \end{bmatrix}.
\]

**Question:** Is \(\vec{b}\) a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\)?

- We are asked to determine whether \(\vec{b}\) can be expressed as a combination of the vectors \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\).

*Options:*

1. We cannot tell if \(\vec{b}\) is a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\).
2. **Yes,** \(\vec{b}\) is a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\). (This option is selected)
3. \(\vec{b}\) is not a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\).

- A check mark confirms that option 2 is the correct answer.

*Solution:*

To express \(\vec{b}\) as a linear combination, find coefficients \(c_1\) and \(c_2\) such that:

\[
\vec{b} = c_1 \vec{a_1} + c_2 \vec{a_2}
\]

*Input Section:*

- Enter the coefficients in the provided input boxes for \(c_1\) and \(c_2\), or type "DNE" if no solution exists. 

\[ 
\vec{b} = \_\_ \, \vec{a_1} + \_\_ \, \vec{a_2}
\]

Click "Check Answer" after filling in the coefficients.
Transcribed Image Text:**Linear Combination of Vectors** *Problem Statement:* Given the vectors: \[ \vec{a_1} = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ 9 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \vec{a_2} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \vec{b} = \begin{bmatrix} 78 \\ 93 \end{bmatrix}. \] **Question:** Is \(\vec{b}\) a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\)? - We are asked to determine whether \(\vec{b}\) can be expressed as a combination of the vectors \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\). *Options:* 1. We cannot tell if \(\vec{b}\) is a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\). 2. **Yes,** \(\vec{b}\) is a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\). (This option is selected) 3. \(\vec{b}\) is not a linear combination of \(\vec{a_1}\) and \(\vec{a_2}\). - A check mark confirms that option 2 is the correct answer. *Solution:* To express \(\vec{b}\) as a linear combination, find coefficients \(c_1\) and \(c_2\) such that: \[ \vec{b} = c_1 \vec{a_1} + c_2 \vec{a_2} \] *Input Section:* - Enter the coefficients in the provided input boxes for \(c_1\) and \(c_2\), or type "DNE" if no solution exists. \[ \vec{b} = \_\_ \, \vec{a_1} + \_\_ \, \vec{a_2} \] Click "Check Answer" after filling in the coefficients.
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