containing 10 mg/L mg/L? (1
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Answer question 6 subject is Environmental Engineering
![**Problem 5:** Given the following laboratory data containing the disappearance of a chemical in water, do the data fit a zero-order, first-order, or second-order rate expression? Provide sufficient justification for your answer, and report the correct rate constant in the correct units.
| Time, h | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
|---------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| Concentration, mg/L | 100 | 61 | 37 | 14 | 5.0 | 0.67 |
**Problem 6:** The radioactive nuclide \( \text{P}^{32} \) has a half-life of 15.3 days. How long would a waste containing 10 mg/L of this nuclide have to be stored in order to reduce the concentration to 0.7 mg/L?
**Problem 7:** In a study it was found that 39 percent of the coliform organisms died within 9 h and 67 percent died within 20 h. If the rate of die-off followed first-order kinetics and were proportional to the number remaining, how long would it take to obtain 99.9 percent reduction in coliform organisms?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2ad24375-0e35-46d0-ae73-58d7d895a57f%2Fe6cf97af-ba8d-4c30-b08c-b7c7f97f4b4e%2Ft9dnnk4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5:** Given the following laboratory data containing the disappearance of a chemical in water, do the data fit a zero-order, first-order, or second-order rate expression? Provide sufficient justification for your answer, and report the correct rate constant in the correct units.
| Time, h | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
|---------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| Concentration, mg/L | 100 | 61 | 37 | 14 | 5.0 | 0.67 |
**Problem 6:** The radioactive nuclide \( \text{P}^{32} \) has a half-life of 15.3 days. How long would a waste containing 10 mg/L of this nuclide have to be stored in order to reduce the concentration to 0.7 mg/L?
**Problem 7:** In a study it was found that 39 percent of the coliform organisms died within 9 h and 67 percent died within 20 h. If the rate of die-off followed first-order kinetics and were proportional to the number remaining, how long would it take to obtain 99.9 percent reduction in coliform organisms?
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