Construct the direct labor budget
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![### Construct the Direct Labor Budget
| | Year 2 Quarter | | | | | |
|-------------------------------------|----------------|------------|------------|------------|-----------|------|
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Year | |
| Required production (units) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Direct labor-hours per unit | ? | ? | ? | ? | | |
| Total direct labor-hours needed | ? | ? | ? | ? | | |
| Direct labor cost per hour | ? | ? | ? | ? | | |
| Total direct labor cost | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
**Explanation:**
This table is designed to help construct a direct labor budget for Year 2. It breaks down each quarter's and the entire year's labor requirements and expenses into several key components:
1. **Required Production (units):** This row indicates how many units need to be produced each quarter and for the entire year.
2. **Direct Labor-Hours per Unit:** This row shows the number of labor hours required to produce one unit.
3. **Total Direct Labor-Hours Needed:** This row calculates the total number of direct labor hours required each quarter by multiplying the required production by the direct labor-hours per unit.
4. **Direct Labor Cost per Hour:** This row displays the cost for one hour of direct labor.
5. **Total Direct Labor Cost:** This represents the total cost of direct labor for each quarter and for the entire year, calculated by multiplying the total direct labor-hours needed by the direct labor cost per hour.
All values are currently placeholders, indicated by question marks (?).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fae5457a3-ede1-4374-a114-d02aa39e6df5%2F76111d46-4097-4a8a-b707-c35bbec3a89c%2Fkhjhukf_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![**Budgeted Unit Sales and Production Data Overview**
This table presents an overview of budgeted unit sales across different quarters, along with associated production data and financial metrics:
### Sales Data
- **Year 2 Quarter 1**: 40,000 units
- **Year 2 Quarter 2**: 60,000 units
- **Year 2 Quarter 3**: 100,000 units
- **Year 2 Quarter 4**: 50,000 units
- **Year 3 Quarter 1**: 70,000 units
- **Year 3 Quarter 2**: 80,000 units
### Financial and Production Metrics
- **Selling Price per Unit**: $12
- **Accounts Receivable, Beginning Balance**: $65,000
- **Sales Collection**:
- 75% collected in the same quarter
- 25% collected in the following quarter
- **Desired Ending Finished Goods Inventory**: 30% of next quarter's budgeted unit sales
### Inventory and Raw Material Requirements
- **Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning**: 12,000 units
- **Raw Materials Required per Unit**: 5 pounds
- **Desired Ending Inventory of Raw Materials**: 10% of next quarter's production needs
- **Raw Materials Inventory, Beginning**: 23,000 pounds
- **Raw Material Costs**: $0.80 per pound
### Payment and Labor
- **Raw Materials Purchases Payment**:
- 60% in the current quarter
- 40% in the following quarter
- **Accounts Payable for Raw Materials, Beginning Balance**: $81,500
- **Direct Labor Costs**:
- Cost: $15 per hour
- Time: 0.2 hour per unit
### Other Costs
- **Variable Manufacturing Overhead (MOH) Rate**: $2 per hour
- **Total Fixed MOH**: $60,000
- **Variable Selling & Administrative (S&A) Expense Rate**: $1.80 per unit
### Financial Policies
- **Minimum Cash Balance**: $50,000
- **Annual Interest Rate**: 12%
This data is crucial for budgeting and forecasting in manufacturing and sales planning, ensuring adequate resource allocation and financial management.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fae5457a3-ede1-4374-a114-d02aa39e6df5%2F76111d46-4097-4a8a-b707-c35bbec3a89c%2F0mba0kk_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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Budget is defined as the estimated statement prepared by the management in the beginning of the financial year. It is prepared based upon the current and past financial records and results. Due to the budget the management is able to control the costs and gain higher returns.
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