Construct a truth table for the statement p<(pvq). Complete the truth table. q pvq -p+(pvq) T T T F F T F F at Р

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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**Constructing a Truth Table for the Statement \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \)**

In this task, we aim to complete the truth table for the given logical statement \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \).

A truth table details the outcomes of logical expressions based on the truth values of their variables. Let's examine and fill out the table step-by-step.

<img src="image_url" alt="Truth table for the statement ~p↔(p∨q)">

### Truth Table Explanation:

The columns of the table represent the following:
- \( p \) and \( q \): The primary variables which each can be either True (T) or False (F).
- \( p \lor q \): The logical OR operation between \( p \) and \( q \).
- \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \): The equivalence between the negation of \( p \) and the expression \( (p \lor q) \).

Here is the structure of the truth table that needs to be completed:

| \( p \) | \( q \) | \( p \lor q \) | \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \) |
|:-------:|:-------:|:--------------:|:---------------------------------------:|
| T       | T       | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\)                          |
| T       | F       | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\)                          |
| F       | T       | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\)                          |
| F       | F       | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\)                          |

**Steps to Complete the Table:**
1. **Evaluate \( p \lor q \)**:
   - If either \( p \) or \( q \) (or both) is true, \( p \lor q \) is true (T).
   - If both \( p \) and \( q \) are false, \( p \lor q \) is false (F).

2. **Evaluate \( \sim p \)**:
   - True if \( p \) is false.
   - False if \( p \) is true.

3. **Evaluate \( \sim p \leftrightarrow
Transcribed Image Text:**Constructing a Truth Table for the Statement \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \)** In this task, we aim to complete the truth table for the given logical statement \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \). A truth table details the outcomes of logical expressions based on the truth values of their variables. Let's examine and fill out the table step-by-step. <img src="image_url" alt="Truth table for the statement ~p↔(p∨q)"> ### Truth Table Explanation: The columns of the table represent the following: - \( p \) and \( q \): The primary variables which each can be either True (T) or False (F). - \( p \lor q \): The logical OR operation between \( p \) and \( q \). - \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \): The equivalence between the negation of \( p \) and the expression \( (p \lor q) \). Here is the structure of the truth table that needs to be completed: | \( p \) | \( q \) | \( p \lor q \) | \( \sim p \leftrightarrow (p \lor q) \) | |:-------:|:-------:|:--------------:|:---------------------------------------:| | T | T | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\) | | T | F | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\) | | F | T | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\) | | F | F | \(\downarrow\) | \(\downarrow\) | **Steps to Complete the Table:** 1. **Evaluate \( p \lor q \)**: - If either \( p \) or \( q \) (or both) is true, \( p \lor q \) is true (T). - If both \( p \) and \( q \) are false, \( p \lor q \) is false (F). 2. **Evaluate \( \sim p \)**: - True if \( p \) is false. - False if \( p \) is true. 3. **Evaluate \( \sim p \leftrightarrow
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