Construct a probability distribution table that describes the sampling distribution of the proportion of even numbers when samples of sizes n=2 are randomly selected. Does the mean of the sample proportions equal the proportion of even numbers in the​ population? Do the sample proportions target the value of the population​ proportion? Does the sample proportion make a good estimator of the population​ proportion? Listed below are the nine possible samples.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Three randomly selected households are surveyed. The numbers of people in the households are
1​,
3​,
and
8.
Assume that samples of size
n=2
are randomly selected with replacement from the population of
1​,
3​,
and
8.
Construct a probability distribution table that describes the sampling distribution of the proportion of
even
numbers when samples of sizes
n=2
are randomly selected. Does the mean of the sample proportions equal the proportion of
even
numbers in the​ population? Do the sample proportions target the value of the population​ proportion? Does the sample proportion make a good estimator of the population​ proportion? Listed below are the nine possible samples.
 
1​,1   
1​,3   
1​,8   
3​,1   
3​,3   
3​,8   
8​,1   
8​,3   
8​,8
  
Construct the probability distribution table.
 
Sample Proportion
Probability
 
0.25
0
0.1
nothing
 
0.25
0.5
0.75
nothing
 
0.75
0.25
1
nothing
​(Type an integer or​ fraction.)
Choose the correct answer below.
 
A.
The proportion of
even
numbers in the population is equal to the mean of the sample proportions of
odd
numbers.
 
B.
The proportion of
even
numbers in the population is not equal to the mean of the sample proportions.
 
C.
The proportion of
even
numbers in the population is equal to the mean of the sample proportions.
 
D.
The proportion of
odd
numbers in the population is equal to the mean of the sample proportions of
even
numbers.
Choose the correct answer below.
 
A.
The sample proportions target the proportion of
even
numbers in the​ population, so sample proportions do not make good estimators of the population proportion.
 
B.
The sample proportions target the proportion of
even
numbers in the​ population, so sample proportions make good estimators of the population proportion.
 
C.
The sample proportions do not target the proportion of
even
numbers in the​ population, so sample proportions make good estimators of the population proportion.
 
D.
The sample proportions do not target the proportion of
even
numbers in the​ population, so sample proportions do not make good estimators of the population proportion.
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