Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:**
Construct a difference table to predict the next term of the sequence 10, 6, 8, 16, 30, …
**Options:**
A) -2
B) 50
C) 46
D) 44
E) 6
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, we need to analyze the sequence using a method called the difference table. This involves calculating the differences between consecutive terms of the sequence and continuing this process with each new set of differences until a pattern emerges. Once the differences reach a constant value, we can predict the next term.
1. **Find the first differences:**
- 6 - 10 = -4
- 8 - 6 = 2
- 16 - 8 = 8
- 30 - 16 = 14
First differences: -4, 2, 8, 14
2. **Find the second differences:**
- 2 - (-4) = 6
- 8 - 2 = 6
- 14 - 8 = 6
Second differences: 6, 6, 6
Since the second differences are constant, the sequence involves a quadratic pattern. We can use these differences to predict the next term.
3. **Predict the next first difference:**
- Next first difference = Last first difference + Constant second difference
- Next first difference = 14 + 6 = 20
4. **Predict the next term:**
- Next term = Last term of the sequence + Next first difference
- Next term = 30 + 20 = 50
Therefore, the next term in the sequence is 50. The answer is **B) 50**.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Recommended textbooks for you

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman


Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning