Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, u. Assume the population has a normal distribution. A sample of 15 randomly selected students has a grade point average of 2.39 with a standard deviation of 0.83. O(1.65, 4.05) o (1.93, 2.85) O (2.35, 3.35) O (2.75, 2.95)

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### Constructing a 95% Confidence Interval for the Population Mean

When estimating the population mean (μ) from sample data, it's crucial to construct a confidence interval to understand the range in which the true population mean is likely to fall. 

In this example, we assume the population has a normal distribution. A sample of 15 randomly selected students has provided the following data:

- **Sample Mean (x̄):** 2.39
- **Standard Deviation (s):** 0.83

Given this information, we aim to construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean.

#### Options Provided for the Confidence Interval:

1. \( (1.65, 4.05) \)
2. \( (1.93, 2.85) \)
3. \( (2.35, 3.35) \)
4. \( (2.75, 2.95) \)

You are required to select the correct interval from these options.

### Understanding Confidence Intervals

A 95% confidence interval means that if we were to take 100 different samples and compute a confidence interval for each sample, approximately 95 of those intervals would contain the population mean μ.

#### Calculation Details (Conceptual):

1. **Determine the Critical Value:** For a 95% confidence interval in a two-tailed test, the critical value (z*) for a normal distribution is approximately 1.96.
   
2. **Calculate the Standard Error (SE):** 
   The standard error is given by the formula:
   \[
   SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}
   \]
   where \(s\) is the standard deviation and \(n\) is the sample size.

3. **Compute the Margin of Error (ME):**
   Margin of error is computed as:
   \[
   ME = z* \times SE
   \]

4. **Construct the Confidence Interval:**
   The confidence interval is then defined as:
   \[
   CI = \left( \bar{x} - ME, \bar{x} + ME \right)
   \]

### Instructions:

- Carefully use the provided data to calculate or validate the confidence interval.
- Select the correct interval from the options provided.
  
Please proceed by selecting the interval that you determine to be correct.

#### Interactive Element:
Click the button labeled "Continue" once you have made your selection.

*Continue [Button
Transcribed Image Text:### Constructing a 95% Confidence Interval for the Population Mean When estimating the population mean (μ) from sample data, it's crucial to construct a confidence interval to understand the range in which the true population mean is likely to fall. In this example, we assume the population has a normal distribution. A sample of 15 randomly selected students has provided the following data: - **Sample Mean (x̄):** 2.39 - **Standard Deviation (s):** 0.83 Given this information, we aim to construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean. #### Options Provided for the Confidence Interval: 1. \( (1.65, 4.05) \) 2. \( (1.93, 2.85) \) 3. \( (2.35, 3.35) \) 4. \( (2.75, 2.95) \) You are required to select the correct interval from these options. ### Understanding Confidence Intervals A 95% confidence interval means that if we were to take 100 different samples and compute a confidence interval for each sample, approximately 95 of those intervals would contain the population mean μ. #### Calculation Details (Conceptual): 1. **Determine the Critical Value:** For a 95% confidence interval in a two-tailed test, the critical value (z*) for a normal distribution is approximately 1.96. 2. **Calculate the Standard Error (SE):** The standard error is given by the formula: \[ SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \] where \(s\) is the standard deviation and \(n\) is the sample size. 3. **Compute the Margin of Error (ME):** Margin of error is computed as: \[ ME = z* \times SE \] 4. **Construct the Confidence Interval:** The confidence interval is then defined as: \[ CI = \left( \bar{x} - ME, \bar{x} + ME \right) \] ### Instructions: - Carefully use the provided data to calculate or validate the confidence interval. - Select the correct interval from the options provided. Please proceed by selecting the interval that you determine to be correct. #### Interactive Element: Click the button labeled "Continue" once you have made your selection. *Continue [Button
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