constant-volume process (process III) and an isothermal process (process IV) to form a cyclic process similar to those used in heat engines and refrigerators. Process III a. How does the displacement of the piston during process I compare to the displacement of the piston during process IV? Explain. Process IV Z. V b. Is the absolute value of the work done on the gas during process I greater than, less than, or equal to that done on the gas during process IV? Explain your reasoning. (Hint: How does the force on the gas by the piston during process I compare to that during process IV?) o s0ob ho un hid o dT

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3a-c please
The first law of thermodynamics
HO WAIT2
MAKYC
Process I from problem 2 is used in conjunction with a
constant-volume process (process III) and an isothermal
process (process IV) to form a cyclic process similar to those
used in heat engines and refrigerators. r vond pox r
o P
Process I
X
Y
How does the displacement of the piston during process I
compare to the displacement of the piston during
process IV? Explain.
а.
Process III
Process IV
V.
Is the absolute value of the work done on the gas during process I greater than, less than, or
equal to that done on the gas during process IV? Explain your reasoning. (Hint: How does
the force on the gas by the piston during process I compare to that during process IV?)
b.
howun hid iz
c. How is the work done on the gas during a complete cycle (Wevele) related to W1, W1, and W
Write a mathematical expression.
या
of eg
d. Is there a region on the graph whose area is equal to the absolute value of the work done
the gas in the cycle? If so, identify that region.
Is the work done on the gas during the complete cycle positive, negative, or zero? Expla
e.
Transcribed Image Text:The first law of thermodynamics HO WAIT2 MAKYC Process I from problem 2 is used in conjunction with a constant-volume process (process III) and an isothermal process (process IV) to form a cyclic process similar to those used in heat engines and refrigerators. r vond pox r o P Process I X Y How does the displacement of the piston during process I compare to the displacement of the piston during process IV? Explain. а. Process III Process IV V. Is the absolute value of the work done on the gas during process I greater than, less than, or equal to that done on the gas during process IV? Explain your reasoning. (Hint: How does the force on the gas by the piston during process I compare to that during process IV?) b. howun hid iz c. How is the work done on the gas during a complete cycle (Wevele) related to W1, W1, and W Write a mathematical expression. या of eg d. Is there a region on the graph whose area is equal to the absolute value of the work done the gas in the cycle? If so, identify that region. Is the work done on the gas during the complete cycle positive, negative, or zero? Expla e.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Work done in thermodynamic process

= PΔV

= Area bounded by curve and volume axis

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