Consider you are travelling to International Islamic University H-10 Campus from Sector G-13 Islamabad via Srinagar Highway. Two traffic light signals were encountered on the Highway. The first signal is at G-11 while second signal is on Police Line. The outcome of each traffic signal is either red (r), yellow (y) or green (g). We can denote the outcome by a sequence of r and y such as ry, light at G11 signal is red followed by light at Police line signal is yellow. The events related to this experiment are Gı= {First signal is green}, Yı= {First signal is yellow}, RỊ= {First signal is red), G2= {Second signal is green}, Y2= {Second signal is yellow} and R2= {Second signal is red}. Assume that all outcomes are equally likely: a. Find P [G]], P [Y1], P [R1], P [G2], P [Y2] and P (R2]. b. Find the following probabilities: P [G/ G¡], P [Yz/ Y¡], P [R/ R¡], P [Gj/ G2], P (Y,/ Y2] and P (R1/ R2]. c. Are the events Gj and G2 are independent. Give reason for your answer as well. d. Are the events Y1 and Y2 are independent. Give reason for your answer as well. e. Are the events R1 and R2 are independent. Give reason for your answer as well.
Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
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