Consider two public projects, Project A and Project B, each with different demand curves and constant marginal costs. The government is considering funding one of these projects. Project A is in a market where demand is QAD= 100-2p and MCA-20. Project B is in a market where demand is QB-80-p and the MCB = 30. Both Markets are competitive. a) What is the maximum willingness to pay for each project by the government if the project is expected to reduce the marginal cost in each market by 20%? b) If The government could only fund one of the projects and the cost of project A is $1,100 and the cost of project B is $1,500, which project would the government fund (if any)? c) Suppose now, the government has decided to fund Project A. Suppose now, the MCA=20+ 0.5Q. The project will lower the MC by 4 at every Q. The cost remains the same. Will the project go through if there was no ability to redistribute? What if the government could redistribute the increase in CS?

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Consider two public projects, Project A and Project B, each with different demand curves and constant
marginal costs. The government is considering funding one of these projects. Project A is in a market
where demand is QAD= 100-2p and MCA-20. Project B is in a market where demand is QB-80-p and the
MCB = 30. Both Markets are competitive.
a) What is the maximum willingness to pay for each project by the government if the project is
expected to reduce the marginal cost in each market by 20%?
b)
If The government could only fund one of the projects and the cost of project A is $1,100 and
the cost of project B is $1,500, which project would the government fund (if any)?
c)
Suppose now, the government has decided to fund Project A. Suppose now, the MCA=20+ 0.5Q.
The project will lower the MC by 4 at every Q. The cost remains the same. Will the project go
through if there was no ability to redistribute? What if the government could redistribute the
increase in CS?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two public projects, Project A and Project B, each with different demand curves and constant marginal costs. The government is considering funding one of these projects. Project A is in a market where demand is QAD= 100-2p and MCA-20. Project B is in a market where demand is QB-80-p and the MCB = 30. Both Markets are competitive. a) What is the maximum willingness to pay for each project by the government if the project is expected to reduce the marginal cost in each market by 20%? b) If The government could only fund one of the projects and the cost of project A is $1,100 and the cost of project B is $1,500, which project would the government fund (if any)? c) Suppose now, the government has decided to fund Project A. Suppose now, the MCA=20+ 0.5Q. The project will lower the MC by 4 at every Q. The cost remains the same. Will the project go through if there was no ability to redistribute? What if the government could redistribute the increase in CS?
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