Consider two particles: p at the origin (0,0,0) € R³ with mass M > 0, and q at the point/position vector = (x, y, z) = R³ with mass m > 0. Let G be the universal gravitational constant. (We will assume the MKS system of units.) The force = (7) felt by the particle q due to its gravitational interaction with particle p is: GMm 7 (7) = - ||7||³| ·7, for all 7 = (x, y, z) € R³\{♂} . Also consider the function f R³\{0} →→R given by GMm "या f(x, y, z) := = for all 7 = (x, y, z) € R³\{0} . " Fix an arbitrary point/position vector = (x, y, z) in R³\{♂}. (1) Using our derivative rules from Calculus 1 and/or 2, calculate the gradient of f, Vƒ(x, y, z). (2) Prove/calculate that Vƒ(x, y, z) = F(x, y, z). (3) Calculate the magnitude of the vector ₹(7).

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Consider two particles: p at the origin (0,0,0) € R³ with mass M > 0,
and q at the point/position vector 7=(x, y, z) = R³ with mass m > 0. Let
G be the universal gravitational constant. (We will assume the MKS system
of units.)
The force = (7) felt by the particle q due to its gravitational
interaction with particle p is:
GMm
F(7)
|||||³|
==
Also consider the function ƒ : R³\{0} →→R given by
GMm
f(x, y, z):
=
, for all = (x, y, z) = R³\{7} .
FT
for all 7 = (x, y, z) = R³\{J} .
9
Fix an arbitrary point/position vector ☞ = (x, y, z) in R³\{♂}.
(1) Using our derivative rules from Calculus 1 and/or 2, calculate the
gradient of f, ▼ƒ(x, y, z).
(2) Prove/calculate that Vƒ(x, y, z) = F(x, y, z).
(3) Calculate the magnitude of the vector ₹(7).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two particles: p at the origin (0,0,0) € R³ with mass M > 0, and q at the point/position vector 7=(x, y, z) = R³ with mass m > 0. Let G be the universal gravitational constant. (We will assume the MKS system of units.) The force = (7) felt by the particle q due to its gravitational interaction with particle p is: GMm F(7) |||||³| == Also consider the function ƒ : R³\{0} →→R given by GMm f(x, y, z): = , for all = (x, y, z) = R³\{7} . FT for all 7 = (x, y, z) = R³\{J} . 9 Fix an arbitrary point/position vector ☞ = (x, y, z) in R³\{♂}. (1) Using our derivative rules from Calculus 1 and/or 2, calculate the gradient of f, ▼ƒ(x, y, z). (2) Prove/calculate that Vƒ(x, y, z) = F(x, y, z). (3) Calculate the magnitude of the vector ₹(7).
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