Consider two different machines A and B, with two different instruction sets. Machine A has a clock rate of 200 MHz while Machine B has a clock rate of 4 GHz. Assume a given program of 4 million instructions is being executed on both machines A and B. The program consists of four major types of instructions. The instruction mix and the CPI for each instruction type are given below:

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Use the information given to solve part B

b. What is the speedup provided by Machine B over Machine A?
Transcribed Image Text:b. What is the speedup provided by Machine B over Machine A?
Consider two different machines A and B, with two different instruction sets. Machine A has a
clock rate of 200 MHz while Machine B has a clock rate of 4 GHz.
Assume a given program of 4 million instructions is being executed on both machines A and B.
The program consists of four major types of instructions. The instruction mix and the CPI for
each instruction type are given below:
Machine
A
B
Instruction Type
Logic and Arithmetic
Branch
Load/Store with cache hit
Memory reference with cache miss
Logic and Arithmetic
Branch
Load/Store with cache hit
Memory reference with cache miss
CPI
2
4
8
16
1
2
4
8
Instruction Mix (%)
60
18
12
10
10
12
18
60
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two different machines A and B, with two different instruction sets. Machine A has a clock rate of 200 MHz while Machine B has a clock rate of 4 GHz. Assume a given program of 4 million instructions is being executed on both machines A and B. The program consists of four major types of instructions. The instruction mix and the CPI for each instruction type are given below: Machine A B Instruction Type Logic and Arithmetic Branch Load/Store with cache hit Memory reference with cache miss Logic and Arithmetic Branch Load/Store with cache hit Memory reference with cache miss CPI 2 4 8 16 1 2 4 8 Instruction Mix (%) 60 18 12 10 10 12 18 60
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction

The average CPI is defined as the sum of each instruction multiplied by the fraction of time that instruction is used.

MIPS rate or Million instructions per second is the number of instructions that a CPU can process in 1 second.

Execution time is the time taken by the CPU to execute a set of instructions.

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