Consider two coal-fired power plants that generate 5 x 1012 J of electricity daily. Plant A has an overall net efficiency of 38%. Plant B, a proposed replacement, would operate at higher temperatures with an overall net efficiency of 46%. The grade of coal used releases 30 kJ of heat per gram. Assume that coal is pure carbon. a. If 1000 kg of coal costs $30, what is the difference in daily fuel costs for the two plants? b. How many fewer grams of CO2 are emitted daily by Plant B, assuming complete combustion?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Consider two coal-fired power plants that generate 5 x 1012 J of electricity daily. Plant A has
an overall net efficiency of 38%. Plant B, a proposed replacement, would operate at higher
temperatures with an overall net efficiency of 46%. The grade of coal used releases 30 kJ of heat
per gram. Assume that coal is pure carbon. a. If 1000 kg of coal costs $30, what is the difference in
daily fuel costs for the two plants? b. How many fewer grams of CO2 are emitted daily by Plant B,
assuming complete combustion?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two coal-fired power plants that generate 5 x 1012 J of electricity daily. Plant A has an overall net efficiency of 38%. Plant B, a proposed replacement, would operate at higher temperatures with an overall net efficiency of 46%. The grade of coal used releases 30 kJ of heat per gram. Assume that coal is pure carbon. a. If 1000 kg of coal costs $30, what is the difference in daily fuel costs for the two plants? b. How many fewer grams of CO2 are emitted daily by Plant B, assuming complete combustion?
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