Consider two brine tanks connected as shown in the figure below. Tank 1 contains x(t) pounds of salt in 100 gal of brine and tank 2 contains y(t) pounds of salt in 200 gal of brine. The brine in each tank is kept uniform by stirring, and brine is pumped from each tank to the other at the rates indicated. In addition, fresh water flows into tank 1 at 20 gal/min, and the brine in tank 2 flows out at 20 gal/min. The salt concentrations in the two tanks are x/100 pounds per gallon and y/200 pounds per gallon, respectively. The rates of change must satisfy the system of differential equations below. If the initial (t = 0) concentration in each brine tank is 0.75 lb/gal, solve the system for the amounts x(t) and y(t) of salt in the two tanks at time t. Click on the icon to view the figure 20x'= -6x+y 20y' = 6x-3y C x(t) = (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.) y(t) = (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider two brine tanks connected as shown in the figure below. Tank 1 contains x(t) pounds of salt in 100 gal of brine and tank 2 contains y(t) pounds of salt in 200 gal of brine. The
brine in each tank is kept uniform by stirring, and brine is pumped from each tank to the other at the rates indicated. In addition, fresh water flows into tank 1 at 20 gal/min, and the brine in
tank 2 flows out at 20 gal/min. The salt concentrations in the two tanks are x/100 pounds per gallon and y/200 pounds per gallon, respectively. The rates of change must satisfy the system
of differential equations below. If the initial (t = 0) concentration in each brine tank is 0.75 lb/gal, solve the system for the amounts x(t) and y(t) of salt in the two tanks at time t.
Click on the icon to view the figure
20x'= -6x+y
20y' = 6x-3y
C
x(t) =
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.)
y(t) =
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two brine tanks connected as shown in the figure below. Tank 1 contains x(t) pounds of salt in 100 gal of brine and tank 2 contains y(t) pounds of salt in 200 gal of brine. The brine in each tank is kept uniform by stirring, and brine is pumped from each tank to the other at the rates indicated. In addition, fresh water flows into tank 1 at 20 gal/min, and the brine in tank 2 flows out at 20 gal/min. The salt concentrations in the two tanks are x/100 pounds per gallon and y/200 pounds per gallon, respectively. The rates of change must satisfy the system of differential equations below. If the initial (t = 0) concentration in each brine tank is 0.75 lb/gal, solve the system for the amounts x(t) and y(t) of salt in the two tanks at time t. Click on the icon to view the figure 20x'= -6x+y 20y' = 6x-3y C x(t) = (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.) y(t) = (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest hundredth as needed. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression.)
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