Consider this IR and NMR: TRANSMITTANCE 11 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 10 HSP-00-541 9 8 3000 7 6 INFRARED SPECTRUM Wavenumber (cm-1) 5 ppm 2000 T 4 3 2 1 0 1000

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
What compound gives rise to these spectra?
# Analysis of IR and NMR Spectra

## Infrared Spectrum

The infrared spectrum graph displays transmittance (on the y-axis) against wavenumber (cm⁻¹ on the x-axis). Key features include:

- A range from approximately 4000 to 400 cm⁻¹.
- Notable peaks appear around 3300 cm⁻¹, indicating possible O-H or N-H bonds.
- Additional significant peaks are found around 1700 cm⁻¹, which could signify C=O bonds.
- Smaller peaks appear between 1600 and 1000 cm⁻¹, often associated with C=C or C-O bonds.

## Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrum

The NMR spectrum graph shows chemical shift (in ppm) along the x-axis:

- It spans from 0 to 10 ppm.
- Two prominent peaks: one around 7 ppm, typically associated with aromatic protons.
- Another peak is observed around 2 ppm, possibly indicating alkyl groups.
  
These spectral analyses are fundamental for identifying functional groups and molecular structure in organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:# Analysis of IR and NMR Spectra ## Infrared Spectrum The infrared spectrum graph displays transmittance (on the y-axis) against wavenumber (cm⁻¹ on the x-axis). Key features include: - A range from approximately 4000 to 400 cm⁻¹. - Notable peaks appear around 3300 cm⁻¹, indicating possible O-H or N-H bonds. - Additional significant peaks are found around 1700 cm⁻¹, which could signify C=O bonds. - Smaller peaks appear between 1600 and 1000 cm⁻¹, often associated with C=C or C-O bonds. ## Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrum The NMR spectrum graph shows chemical shift (in ppm) along the x-axis: - It spans from 0 to 10 ppm. - Two prominent peaks: one around 7 ppm, typically associated with aromatic protons. - Another peak is observed around 2 ppm, possibly indicating alkyl groups. These spectral analyses are fundamental for identifying functional groups and molecular structure in organic compounds.
Expert Solution
Step 1

IR spectra provides the information of functional groups of unknown compound.

1H-nmr provides the information of hydrogen environment of the unknown compound.

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Growth and Structure of Solid Surfaces
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY