Consider the two trials shown below and provide structures for the products formed: Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial NaBH4 CH3OH NaBH4 CH3OH NaBH4 CH3OH A. Explain why trial 2 took less time than trial 1 to form product. B. Explain why trial 3 did not form any product. Results One product- reaction time 1 minute One product- reaction time 30 seconds No reaction after 5 minutes

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Experiment Description

Consider the two trials shown below and provide structures for the products formed:

#### Trial 1
- **Reactants**: A benzaldehyde structure with NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride) in CH₃OH (Methanol).
- **Results**: One product is formed with a reaction time of 1 minute.

#### Trial 2
- **Reactants**: A cyclohexanone structure with NaBH₄ in CH₃OH.
- **Results**: One product is formed with a reaction time of 30 seconds.

#### Trial 3
- **Reactants**: A benzophenone structure with NaBH₄ in CH₃OH.
- **Results**: No reaction after 5 minutes.

### Questions for Analysis

**A. Explain why trial 2 took less time than trial 1 to form product.**

**B. Explain why trial 3 did not form any product.**

### Explanation of Diagrams

The diagrams depict chemical reactions using structural formulas for organic compounds. Each trial involves the use of Sodium Borohydride (NaBH₄) as a reducing agent in Methanol (CH₃OH) as the solvent. The results column indicates whether a product was formed and the time taken or if no reaction occurred.
Transcribed Image Text:### Experiment Description Consider the two trials shown below and provide structures for the products formed: #### Trial 1 - **Reactants**: A benzaldehyde structure with NaBH₄ (Sodium Borohydride) in CH₃OH (Methanol). - **Results**: One product is formed with a reaction time of 1 minute. #### Trial 2 - **Reactants**: A cyclohexanone structure with NaBH₄ in CH₃OH. - **Results**: One product is formed with a reaction time of 30 seconds. #### Trial 3 - **Reactants**: A benzophenone structure with NaBH₄ in CH₃OH. - **Results**: No reaction after 5 minutes. ### Questions for Analysis **A. Explain why trial 2 took less time than trial 1 to form product.** **B. Explain why trial 3 did not form any product.** ### Explanation of Diagrams The diagrams depict chemical reactions using structural formulas for organic compounds. Each trial involves the use of Sodium Borohydride (NaBH₄) as a reducing agent in Methanol (CH₃OH) as the solvent. The results column indicates whether a product was formed and the time taken or if no reaction occurred.
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