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Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t. mixture 4 gal/min This system is described by the system of equations 1 50 2 25 dx₁1 dt dx2 dt dx₁ dt = pure water 3 gal/min dx2 dt 2 25 2 25 X1 + mixture 1 gal/min -X2 with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A? -2 1 2²x₁ + x₂+6× 50%2 25x1 mixture 3 gal/min (2²/5)³₁ - (2²/5)³2) · -

Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t. mixture 4 gal/min This system is described by the system of equations 1 50 2 25 dx₁1 dt dx2 dt dx₁ dt = pure water 3 gal/min dx2 dt 2 25 2 25 X1 + mixture 1 gal/min -X2 with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A? -2 1 2²x₁ + x₂+6× 50%2 25x1 mixture 3 gal/min (2²/5)³₁ - (2²/5)³2) · -

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t. dx₁1 dt dx1 dt pure water 3 gal/min mixture 4 gal/min This system is described by the system of equations 1 50 2 25 dx2 dt 2 25 2 25*1 1 + -X2 mixture 1 gal/min -X2 B with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A? -2 25*1 + 50x2+6× dx2 2 - (25)*₁- (25)×₂2 - = x2 dt mixture 3 gal/min
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure water. Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x₁(t) and x₂(t) of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t. dx₁1 dt dx1 dt pure water 3 gal/min mixture 4 gal/min This system is described by the system of equations 1 50 2 25 dx2 dt 2 25 2 25*1 1 + -X2 mixture 1 gal/min -X2 B with initial conditions x₁(0) = 25, x₂(0) = 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 3 pounds of salt per gallon is pumped into tank A? -2 25*1 + 50x2+6× dx2 2 - (25)*₁- (25)×₂2 - = x2 dt mixture 3 gal/min
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