Consider the three classes Alpha, Beta, and Gamma. What is the output of the following code that uses these classes? Alpha a = new Alpha(); System.out.print(a.getTwo()); System.out.print(a.getTwo(2)); 2two public class Alpha extends Gamma { public String getTwo() { return("2"); } public String getTwo(int i) { return("two"); } } public class Beta extends Gamma{ public String getThree() { return ("3"); } public String getFour() { return ("four"); } } public abstract class Gamma { public String getOne() { return ("1"); } public String getFour() { return("4"); }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Java Inheritance Example

Consider the three classes **Alpha**, **Beta**, and **Gamma**. What is the output of the following code that uses these classes?

```java
Alpha a = new Alpha();
System.out.print(a.getTwo());
System.out.print(a.getTwo(2));
```

**Output:**
```
2two
```

### Class Definitions:

- **Class Alpha (extends Gamma)**
  ```java
  public class Alpha extends Gamma {
      public String getTwo() {
          return "2";
      }
      public String getTwo(int i) {
          return "two";
      }
  }
  ```

- **Class Beta (extends Gamma)**
  ```java
  public class Beta extends Gamma {
      public String getThree() {
          return "3";
      }
      public String getFour() {
          return "four";
      }
  }
  ```

- **Abstract Class Gamma**
  ```java
  public abstract class Gamma {
      public String getOne() {
          return "1";
      }
      public String getFour() {
          return "4";
      }
  }
  ```

### Explanation:

- **Alpha a = new Alpha();**  
  Creates an instance of the class `Alpha`.

- **System.out.print(a.getTwo());**  
  Calls the `getTwo()` method from the `Alpha` class, which returns the string `"2"`.

- **System.out.print(a.getTwo(2));**  
  Calls the overloaded `getTwo(int i)` method from the `Alpha` class, which returns the string `"two"`.

The final output is "2two".
Transcribed Image Text:### Java Inheritance Example Consider the three classes **Alpha**, **Beta**, and **Gamma**. What is the output of the following code that uses these classes? ```java Alpha a = new Alpha(); System.out.print(a.getTwo()); System.out.print(a.getTwo(2)); ``` **Output:** ``` 2two ``` ### Class Definitions: - **Class Alpha (extends Gamma)** ```java public class Alpha extends Gamma { public String getTwo() { return "2"; } public String getTwo(int i) { return "two"; } } ``` - **Class Beta (extends Gamma)** ```java public class Beta extends Gamma { public String getThree() { return "3"; } public String getFour() { return "four"; } } ``` - **Abstract Class Gamma** ```java public abstract class Gamma { public String getOne() { return "1"; } public String getFour() { return "4"; } } ``` ### Explanation: - **Alpha a = new Alpha();** Creates an instance of the class `Alpha`. - **System.out.print(a.getTwo());** Calls the `getTwo()` method from the `Alpha` class, which returns the string `"2"`. - **System.out.print(a.getTwo(2));** Calls the overloaded `getTwo(int i)` method from the `Alpha` class, which returns the string `"two"`. The final output is "2two".
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