Consider the synthesis of ammonia: 3H2(g) + N,(g) = 2NH3(g), which has AH° = -92.4 kJ/mol and AS° = -199 J/mol at 298 K. For this problem, you may assume all gases behave ideally. a. Calculate Kp for this reaction. b. If a mixture of 1.00 mol H2 and 1.00 mol of N2 is combined in a 10.0 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, use Kp to calculate the final pressures of H2 and N2. c. Calculate Kc for this reaction. d. If a mixture of 1.00 mol H2 and 1.00 mol of N2 is combined in a 10.0 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, use Kc to calculate the final concentration of H2 and N2. e. Convert your answers from part (b) and part (d) into the same units -- how do they compare?
Consider the synthesis of ammonia: 3H2(g) + N,(g) = 2NH3(g), which has AH° = -92.4 kJ/mol and AS° = -199 J/mol at 298 K. For this problem, you may assume all gases behave ideally. a. Calculate Kp for this reaction. b. If a mixture of 1.00 mol H2 and 1.00 mol of N2 is combined in a 10.0 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, use Kp to calculate the final pressures of H2 and N2. c. Calculate Kc for this reaction. d. If a mixture of 1.00 mol H2 and 1.00 mol of N2 is combined in a 10.0 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, use Kc to calculate the final concentration of H2 and N2. e. Convert your answers from part (b) and part (d) into the same units -- how do they compare?
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter16: Spontaneity Of Reaction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 49QAP: Red phosphorus is formed by heating white phosphorus. Calculate the temperature at which the two...
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider the synthesis of ammonia: 3H2(g) + N2(g) = 2NH3(g), which has AHº
-92.4 kJ/mol and AS° = -199 J/mol at 298 K. For this problem, you may assume
all gases behave ideally.
a. Calculate Kp for this reaction.
b. If a mixture of 1.00 mol H2 and 1.00 mol of N2 is combined in a 10.0 L container
and allowed to reach equilibrium, use Kp to calculate the final pressures of H2 and
N2.
c. Calculate Kç for this reaction.
d. If a mixture of 1.00 mol H2 and 1.00 mol of N2 is combined in a 10.0 L container
and allowed to reach equilibrium, use Kc to calculate the final concentration of H2
and N2.
e. Convert your answers from part (b) and part (d) into the same units -- how do they
compare?
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