Consider the supply anddemandequilibriumbondgraph of themarket. Consider theeffects of the followingscenariosonbondprices, bond interestrates and equilibriumquantities traded.a. Firms expectadecrease in their futureprofits.b.Expectedrises.inflation

Scenario A: Firms Expect a Decrease in Their Future Profits Effects on the Bond Market: 1. Bond…

Answered: Consider the supply and demand…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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An increase in which factors increases the interest rate sensitivity (duration) of a bond? Check all that apply: Time to maturity Coupon rate Par value Bond rating
What is the impact of bond price fluctuations on the yield or APR of a bond? When bond prices go down, the yield or APR goes up. When bond prices 90 up, the yield or APR also goes up Bond price fluctuations have noimpact on the yield or APR
The yield to maturity on a bond a is fixed in the indenture. b is lower for higher-risk bonds. c is the required return on the bond. d is generally equal to the coupon interest rate.
A portfolio's manager's views on the term structure of interest rates: "Yields reflect expected spot rates and risk premiums. Investors demand risk premiums for holding long-term bonds, and these risk premiums increase with maturity. This manager's views are most consistent with the: A. Segmented markets theory B. Local expectations theory C. Preferred habitat theory OD. Liquidity preference theory
The process of bond valuation is based on the fundamental concept that the current price of a security can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows that the security will generate in the future. There is a consistent and predictable relationship between a bond’s coupon rate, its par value, a bondholder’s required return, and the bond’s resulting intrinsic value. Trading at a discount, trading at a premium, and trading at par refer to particular relationships between a bond’s intrinsic value and its par value. This also results from the relationship between a bond’s coupon rate and a bondholder’s required rate of return. (1) Remember, a bond’s coupon rate partially determines the interest-based return that a bond ________ pay, and a bondholder’s required return reflects the return that a bondholder (2) ___________to receive from a given investment. The mathematics of bond valuation imply a predictable relationship between the bond’s coupon rate, the bondholder’s…
Which of the following statements is/are most CORRECT? O 11 A yield curve depicts the relationship between bond's 'time to maturity and its yield to maturity. 2) A premium bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains unchanged. 3) A discount bond's price will decline over time if the required return remains unchanged. 4) Both a and b are correct.
Identify/explain the relationship between coupon rate and yield to maturity for: Discount Bonds Premium Bonds Par Value Bonds
Interest-rate risk results from: Answer a. Bond prices being fixed over the life of the bond b. Inflation being uncertain c. A mismatch between an individual investment horizon and a bond maturity d. The fact that most people hold bonds until they mature
Explain the relationship between the price of a bond, coupon rate, yield and time.
1. What is the most accurate measure of interest rates? a) Current Yield b) Nominal Interest Rate c) Simple Interest Rate d) Yield to Maturity
Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people's time preferences for consumption. This is the rate on a Treasury bill or a Treasury bond. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond's credit rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is based on the bond's marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate. As interest rates rise over time, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain over the life of the…
Describe the relationship between coupon rate and required rate of return that will result in a bond selling at a discount, par value and a premium.

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Consider the supply and demand equilibrium bond graph of the market. Consider the effects of the following scenarios on bond prices, bond interest rates and equilibrium quantities traded. a. Firms expect a decrease in their future profits. b. Expected rises. inflation