Consider "the solid between the sphere p = cos(p) and the hemisphere p = 2, z 20" (p. 951). p= cos d p=2 4 (a) Recall that the volume of a sphere is ³. Using basic geometry, find the volume of this solid by considering this solid carefully. Explain your reasoning. (b) Express the volume of the solid as a triple integral in spherical coordinates. (c) Evaluate the integral you obtained in part (b) and confirm that the answer you obtained matches the value you found in part (a).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider "the solid between the sphere \( \rho = \cos(\phi) \) and the hemisphere \( \rho = 2, \, z \geq 0" \, (p. 951).

![Image: The diagram shows the solid formed between a sphere and a hemisphere. The sphere is given by the equation \( \rho = \cos(\phi) \) and the hemisphere is given by \( \rho = 2 \). The diagram is labeled with axes \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \), and shows the two boundary surfaces intersecting in a green volume. The sphere is at the center, with the hemisphere encapsulating it. The solid is symmetric around the \( z \)-axis.]

(a) Recall that the volume of a sphere is \( \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \). Using basic geometry, find the volume of this solid by considering this solid carefully. Explain your reasoning.

(b) Express the volume of the solid as a triple integral in spherical coordinates.

(c) Evaluate the integral you obtained in part (b) and confirm that the answer you obtained matches the value you found in part (a).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider "the solid between the sphere \( \rho = \cos(\phi) \) and the hemisphere \( \rho = 2, \, z \geq 0" \, (p. 951). ![Image: The diagram shows the solid formed between a sphere and a hemisphere. The sphere is given by the equation \( \rho = \cos(\phi) \) and the hemisphere is given by \( \rho = 2 \). The diagram is labeled with axes \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \), and shows the two boundary surfaces intersecting in a green volume. The sphere is at the center, with the hemisphere encapsulating it. The solid is symmetric around the \( z \)-axis.] (a) Recall that the volume of a sphere is \( \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \). Using basic geometry, find the volume of this solid by considering this solid carefully. Explain your reasoning. (b) Express the volume of the solid as a triple integral in spherical coordinates. (c) Evaluate the integral you obtained in part (b) and confirm that the answer you obtained matches the value you found in part (a).
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