Consider the short-run and long-run Phillips Curves illustrated in the figure below. Suppose consumers have adaptive expectations, the inflation rate is 5 percent, and the unemployment rate is currently at 6 percent, which is the natural rate of inflation. The Federal Reserve decides that it wants to reduce the unemployment rate and uses monetary policy to do so. Describe the new short-run unemployment rate and inflation rate. PC PC Long-Ron Short-Ran Inflation rate (percent per year) 5% Expected Inflation 5% 6% Unemployment rate (percent) Both the unemployment rate and the inflation rate will increase. Neither the unemployment rate nor the inflation rate will change. The unemployment rate will decrease and the inflation rate will increase. O The unemployment rate will not change and the inflation rate will increase.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider the short-run and long-run Phillips Curves illustrated in the figure below. Suppose
consumers have adaptive expectations, the inflation rate is 5 percent, and the unemployment rate
is currently at 6 percent, which is the natural rate of inflation. The Federal Reserve decides that it
wants to reduce the unemployment rate and uses monetary policy to do so. Describe the new
short-run unemployment rate and inflation rate.
PC
Short-Ram
PC
Long-Ron
Inflation rate
(percent per year)
5%
Expected Inflation 5%
6%
Unemployment rate (percent)
Both the unemployment rate and the inflation rate will increase.
Neither the unemployment rate nor the inflation rate will change.
The unemployment rate will decrease and the inflation rate will increase.
The unemployment rate will not change and the inflation rate will increase.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the short-run and long-run Phillips Curves illustrated in the figure below. Suppose consumers have adaptive expectations, the inflation rate is 5 percent, and the unemployment rate is currently at 6 percent, which is the natural rate of inflation. The Federal Reserve decides that it wants to reduce the unemployment rate and uses monetary policy to do so. Describe the new short-run unemployment rate and inflation rate. PC Short-Ram PC Long-Ron Inflation rate (percent per year) 5% Expected Inflation 5% 6% Unemployment rate (percent) Both the unemployment rate and the inflation rate will increase. Neither the unemployment rate nor the inflation rate will change. The unemployment rate will decrease and the inflation rate will increase. The unemployment rate will not change and the inflation rate will increase.
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