Consider the results from this survey. "We know that dogs continually scan our faces for information and to read our emotional state. Hence it is likely that one reason why dogs may tilt their head when we talk to them is because they want to see our faces better, to compensate for the way in which their muzzles obscure part of their vision. ... I got a very good response to this survey, since 582 people completed it. Of these, 62 percent reported that their dogs frequently tilted their head when they spoke to them. ... Seventy-one percent of the owners of dogs with larger muzzles reported that their dogs often tilted their heads when spoken to. On the other hand, only 52 percent of the owners of the flatter-faced dogs reported that their dogs often tilted their heads when spoken to. This is a statistically significant difference that clearly suggests head shape, and the size of the muzzle, does influence head titling in dogs." Stanley Coren, "Why Dogs May Tilt Their Heads When You Talk to Them." Dec. 11, 2013. Psychology Today. Which of Mill's Methods is being used here to argue for the causal hypothesis that dogs tilt their heads when people talk to them to better see their faces? a. Difference - different breeds of dogs are more or less likely to tilt their heads when spoken to. b. Residues - it's possible dogs tilt their heads when spoken to because humans think it is cute. c. Concomitant variations - the larger the muzzle on a dog the more likely it is to tilt its head when spoken to. d. Agreement - everyone agrees dogs are super cute when they tilt their heads when spoken to.
Consider the results from this survey. "We know that dogs continually scan our faces for information and to read our emotional state. Hence it is likely that one reason why dogs may tilt their head when we talk to them is because they want to see our faces better, to compensate for the way in which their muzzles obscure part of their vision. ... I got a very good response to this survey, since 582 people completed it. Of these, 62 percent reported that their dogs frequently tilted their head when they spoke to them. ... Seventy-one percent of the owners of dogs with larger muzzles reported that their dogs often tilted their heads when spoken to. On the other hand, only 52 percent of the owners of the flatter-faced dogs reported that their dogs often tilted their heads when spoken to. This is a statistically significant difference that clearly suggests head shape, and the size of the muzzle, does influence head titling in dogs."
Stanley Coren, "Why Dogs May Tilt Their Heads When You Talk to Them." Dec. 11, 2013. Psychology Today.
Which of Mill's Methods is being used here to argue for the causal hypothesis that dogs tilt their heads when people talk to them to better see their faces?
| a. |
Difference - different breeds of dogs are more or less likely to tilt their heads when spoken to. |
|
| b. |
Residues - it's possible dogs tilt their heads when spoken to because humans think it is cute. |
|
| c. |
Concomitant variations - the larger the muzzle on a dog the more likely it is to tilt its head when spoken to. |
|
| d. |
Agreement - everyone agrees dogs are super cute when they tilt their heads when spoken to. |
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